Isaiah 55:10,11 - The Results of Preaching the Gospel

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at / Published Life BPC 10.45am Service, 2005-05-22

Text: Isaiah 55:10,11; Acts 13:13-17, 38-52

For the past few Sundays our messages have been focused on the subject of Evangelism. Ever since our Lord Jesus Christ gave the commission to His disciples to preach the Gospel and to make disciples of all nations, this has been the main task of the church. 

Today, two thousand years later, we can now look back to see how much of this task has been accomplished since the time that the disciples started to preach the Gospel wherever they went. And we marvel that despite the great odds that have been working against the spread of the Gospel of Salvation, it has gone into many nations of this world, reaching the uttermost parts of the earth. And it has also come to us, all the way here in Singapore, and to each of us here in this sanctuary! Just ponder for a moment the awesome wonder of this fact: That we who are thousands of kilometers removed from where it all began, are saved and enjoying the great privileges of God's grace here in Life Church now! And this is true of virtually every country in the world today: there are people who have received the Gospel and believed in Christ.

This by itself is a great testimony to the tremendous power of the Gospel! The power that has brought salvation from sin way over hundreds of years and thousands of kilometers to the end of the earth and to us here in this hall, must truly be an awesome power! I dread to think of what we would all be now, if the Gospel of Christ did not have that power to convert sinners and to turn them into willing bearers of itself to others. We would still be hopelessly trapped in the darkness of sin, without Christ and without hope. There would be no Christian fellowship, no joy of salvation, no comfort, but selfish strife, sinful pride and ambition, division, and hatred in our midst.

What exactly is that power that has made such a great difference in our lives? It is a power that is found in the Gospel itself and makes it mighty to save sinners. It is a power that the Almighty God has built into His Word making it impactful whenever it is preached or taught to sinners. It is a power that guarantees glorious results from the preaching of the Gospel. This morning we want to focus our attention upon this wonderful power of the Gospel and the results it produces. And our purpose for doing this is to be thoroughly motivated to bring the Gospel more fervently and frequently to those who are still outside God's kingdom.

Through this morning's message we will also realize that souls are saved not by any human ingenuity, not by adopting new market-driven methods of church growth, and not by faith-healing or miracles. The results come only by being faithful in carefully teaching and preaching the Gospel message fully and accurately with the enablement of the Holy Spirit. This is the key to successful evangelism. And the reason why it works, is because the Lord has invested a special quality within His word, that gives it the power to produce the results He desires from it. 

This special quality about God's Word is described by God Himself. The Lord Himself said in Isaiah 55: 11 - 'So shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth: it shall not return unto Me void (empty), but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.'

This amazing power that God says His Word possesses, must now encourage us to keep on using it and disseminating it far and wide. One way for us to fully appreciate the power of the Gospel is to see it in action. We should observe a full demonstration of it. And this is what we will endeavour to do now as we study the exciting account of the first missionary trip made by Paul and Barnabas. Turn your Bibles to Acts 13. The chapter begins with the account of how the mission trip began - it was through revelation that the church at Antioch received from God during a time of worship. The instruction given was that the church was to send Paul and Barnabas as their missionaries. This of course, meant that the church would provide financial and prayer support.

So Paul and Barnabas set sail, and their first stop was at an island called Cyprus. There they had their very first convert - a government official named Sergius Paulus. After this the two missionaries continued on their journey sailing northward till they reached the coast of Asia Minor (present day country of Turkey). They then journeyed inland until they reached a city called Antioch. (This isn't the same Antioch as the Antioch they were at in Acts 13:1. At that time in history there were at least 16 cities in the eastern Mediterranean region having the same name - Antioch. They had been named in honour of a Greek king called Antiochus.)

This city of Antioch which they arrived at now was the most important city in that area, because there was a main east-west highway that went through it, and it had quite a large population consisting of Romans, Greeks, Galatians, Phrygians and even Jews. There must have been a sizeable group of Jews here, since the book of Acts tells us that they had their own synagogue building.

Since they were Jews, Paul and Barnabas went first to the synagogue and joined the Jews in their usual Sabbath day worship service. Paul (being a Pharisee), was invited to speak from the pulpit, and there he took the opportunity to present the gospel, as recorded in vv.16-41. This, by the way was the first of three recorded sermons preached by Paul, and what is given here is probably not the whole sermon, but a summary of it. 

When Paul finished preaching the Gospel, there were two kinds of reactions. Both of them show the results that are produced by the preaching of the Gospel. The First reaction was very favourable: They were invited to preach again, and this time there was a much larger group and there were many conversions. Thus the Gospel was propagated. But the other reaction was not favourable: the Jews who disliked Paul's preaching pulled some strings in the local government and managed to get the two missionaries expelled from Antioch. Thus the Word of God was persecuted.

That is the gist of the story. We can divide it nicely into 3 parts: The Preached Word, the Propagated Word and the Persecuted Word. Now let us see what lessons we can learn from each part. The first part is:

I. The Preached Word

Let us read Acts 13:14 & 15: 'But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day and sat down. And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on. Then Paul stood up and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear God, give audience.' 

You know there are times when you and I want to bring the Gospel to a lost world, but we wonder: how do I find the opportunity to tell somebody about Christ? When can I begin? People everywhere are always so busy - too busy to listen to what I want to tell them about Christ. Well, here we see a clue to the answer to this question: Begin with whatever you have. 

As total strangers in a new city, it would not have been easy for Paul and Barnabas to begin any evangelistic efforts. But one point of contact they both had was the fact that they were both Jews, and would find a ready welcome from the local Jewish community. This would become the jumping board for witnessing. Through this initial contact with the Jews, they would eventually gain a hearing which enabled them to get contacts with the Gentiles who came to worship with the Jews, and this would then lead them to have an effective ministry among the Gentiles in the city. This became the regular pattern used by Paul and Barnabas in every city they went during their missionary journey.

The lesson we can learn is this: If the Gospel is to produce any results, we must first gain the opportunity to preach or share it with others. The way to do this is to look for open doors around you - it may be some persons or groups that share something in common with you, or that would welcome you and listen to you. Sometimes in your working life or social life, you may find yourself in a situation where you have a ready audience, for example when you attend a wedding reception and you are sitting with people who are new to you. You will probably converse with them - but what are you going to say? That's a golden opportunity for you to see the impact of Gospel. 

Perhaps some friends invite you out for a meal to give you a treat because it is your birthday, or you had just finished your exams and got good results, or because you got a promotion. They ask you to say a few words. Think carefully about what you are you going to say. That's another golden opportunity to experience the impact of the Gospel. I remember a time about 20 years ago when I had just completed undergoing a course of training in NS, and my platoon had a session at the end where each of us as soldiers were given a few minutes to say our parting words to the rest, as we would be going separate ways. Now most of them would simply say how they enjoyed working together with each other, or talk about their immediate plans. But when my turn came I immediately saw my opportunity to deliver the Gospel and see its impact. 

The point of is this: If we only bother to pray and look for opportunities around us, we are bound to find them. And if we want to see the Gospel making an impact and producing its results, that is what we need to do.

Now the next thing we ask, is when the opportunities come, what are we to say? How do we proceed to introduce God's Word, to bring it into the conversation? Let us go back to our passage in Acts and make some observations. We want to observe the content of Paul's message: in verses 17 - 22 he began with what the Jews already knew (Israel's history). He had not started to preach the Gospel yet. He was just repeating what was commonly known to them. In the same way, when we attempt to share God's Word with others, it is useful to begin by talking about things that are already known by our audience, before proceeding to what they do not know. This is the most basic principle of education - to proceed from what is known to what is not known.

Now look at v.23 - this is where the transition comes 'Of this man's (i.e. King David's) seed hath God according to His promise raised up unto Israel a Saviour Jesus.' This statement is like a bridge that links the history of Israel which Paul's audience knew very well, to the Gospel of Christ, which they did not know at all. In the same way we must find always find something in our conversation or speech that would serve as a bridge, to the Word of God. It may be a statement, or it may be a question. 

There is one more thing that we want to observe in Paul's preaching, and that is his deliberate use of the Scriptures. Look at vv. 33-35 'God hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Jesus again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee. And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David. Wherefore He saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.'

Within these three verses, Paul quoted from no less than three passages of Scripture, that are related to the resurrection of Christ (using Psalm 2, Isaiah 55:3, Psalm 16:10) Do you know why he did this? Because every verse of scripture is like a nail hammered in to seal up his message with power. It is the Word of God that has its own built-in power to convince, because it penetrates right into the heart as a two-edged sword. When you talk to anyone about Christ, be sure to use verses from the Bible, and then watch what happens. 

One well-known evangelist testified that he saw a great difference: when he delivered a message that had plenty of Bible verses quoted, he saw more responses, than when he preached a beautifully-crafted sermon with only a few Bible verses. You cannot hope to gain anything if you leave out God's Word, and just attempt to use your testimony or a brilliant illustration. It is like cooking a stew and leaving out the meat which is the most important ingredient. Reading out Bible verses or quoting them from memory is most effective, because our audience would then know that the truth we are sharing with them does not come from us, but from God, who had given us a permanent record of it in His Word. The Holy Spirit then takes that truth and uses it to penetrate into the hearts of people.

Let us now proceed on the the second point. 

II. The Propagated Word

We see the first kind of reaction to God's Word in v. 43 -- 'Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of God.'

The power of the Gospel was now unleashed and it instantly started to produce its results: after the service, a group of Jews and Gentile converts stayed behind and asked Paul and Barnabas to tell them more about the Gospel. They had tasted the goodness of God's Word and found it to be sweet. Now they were keen to have second and third helpings of it because it met the need of their hearts. Paul and Barnabas agreed to help them, and so they returned on the next Saturday to the same place. This time they found the synagogue packed right to the doors with people, and many more were trying to get into the building from outside. Apparently those who had heard them preach the first time must have told many others about what Paul and Barnabas preached to them. Do you see what a great impact the Gospel can have?

Within just one week it had spread from person to person from that small group in the synagogue, until everyone in the city had heard of it. Look at v.44 - 'And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.' Can you see how God's Word when it was delivered, had accomplished the purpose for which it was sent? It had not returned empty. It had brought back a greater crowd to listen to the Gospel!

How exciting this must have been for Paul and Barnabas! Although they faced some opposition, they preached boldly, and they delivered more of God's Word. Look at v.47 - 'For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.' This is a direct quote taken from the book of Isaiah, 42:6.

Once again that Word of God that was sent forth brought back tremendous profits. Look at v.48, and 49 now - 'And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed. And the word of the Lord was published throughout all the region.' 

Do you see what great results the Word of God had produced? It had propagated itself; it was highly infectious, it had increased and spread like fire; it had become a powerful influence within just a short space of time. Is there any kind of word, information or knowledge in this world that has built-in power do something like that? None. And it was changing the lives of men, women and children everywhere. Look at v.52 - 'And the (new) disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Ghost.' What a great impact - and it all began just with an opportunity that Paul and Barnabas had to speak in a small synagogue.

Dearly beloved, we who serve the Lord in this present time must believe that the Gospel still has the same potential to produce the same results upon the lives of our friends and family, upon our community, upon society, yes, even upon our whole nation, if we are only bold enough to send it forth whenever there is opportunity. We must firmly believe in the power of God's Word. For only then would we be bold enough to share it, preach it, teach it and disseminate it as widely as we can, by every possible means and method.

But that is not all that God's Word will do. You will notice that our 3rd and final point is:

III. The Persecuted Word

In physics we learn the principle called Newton's 3rd Law, 'for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.' The same thing applies to the preaching of the Gospel. The wonderful results it produced ellicited a negative reaction from the Jews. According to v.45, this reaction was motivated by envy or jealousy. 

The Jews did not like the idea of the Gentiles receiving benefits directly from God through Jesus Christ. They also did not like the idea of justification without the Law of Moses, which they treasured zealously. These prejudices blinded them from seeing and experiencing the grace of God working through the Gospel that Paul had preached to them. They spoke against the Gospel which he delivered, and they wanted to put a stop to the Gospel by having Paul and Barnabas expelled from the city. 

But all their efforts were in vain. Because nothing they did now could stop the impact of the Gospel. Even though Paul and Barnabas could not continue preaching at Antioch, we can confidently believe that the new believers they left behind continued to preach and propagate the Gospel to their own friends. Their efforts to persecute the Word of God and silence it were futile. In fact it is probable that the more, they tried to stop the Gospel from spreading, the further it spread! 

Let me explain this. Look at v.51 - 'But they (Paul and Barnabas) shook off the dust of their feet against them (when they were expelled) and came unto Iconium.' When we read this we realize that the end result of the expulsion of Paul and Barnabas from Antioch was that the Word of God now spread to the neighbouring city of Iconium! Hypothetically speaking, if Paul and Barnabas had not faced any persecution at Antioch, they might have just continued to stay there comfortably and be contented to preach and teach God's Word there. Then perhaps, the people at Iconium and other cities would never have heard the Gospel and been saved. Do you see how persecution can cause God's Word to propagate rather than perish?

This phenomenon is still true today. Studies have shown that the countries where the Gospel is thriving most today are countries where Christians have faced the greatest persecution for preaching the Word of God. An early church father testified of this when he wrote, 'The blood of martyrs is the seed of the church.'

When the communists first took control of China, and all missionaries had to leave the country, everyone was afraid that the Chinese church would be strangled to death by the restrictive anti-Christian iron-handed policies of Communism. But look at China today. Far from being weak and spiritually impoverished, the church there has become very strong, and multiplying at an amazing rate (about 9% annual growth!). Estimates of the number of Christians in China vary between 30 million and 150 million!

Why does the Word of God thrive so strangely under unfavourable conditions? Once again, the only way to explain this is the fact that God Himself has invested in it, has infused it and built into it the power to penetrate hearts and to change the lives of sinners. We all know 2 Cor 5:17 - 'If any man be in Christ he is a new creature (or a new creation).' Do you remember how God created the heavens and the earth? According to Genesis, it was through His Word - 'And God said: let there be ---' and it was so. God's Word brought the whole of creation into existence. In the same way, God's Word is today creating new lives. When sinners hear the Word of God, the Holy Spirit uses that Word to make them alive from spiritual deadness. That word creates faith in Jesus, as Romans 10:17 says, 'faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God.' That word gives the sinner a new heart that seeks after God and it brings about a new birth. Isn't it wonderful what God's Word can do?

The only thing that remains now is for us to consider: If we know all of this concerning the Gospel, What then are we doing with it? If we do nothing about it, does this not show that we doubt its power and the results it will produce? Has God not given an unfailing promise in Isaiah 55:11 that His Word will not return unto Him void but will accomplish His purpose and prosper? Are we denying that God has made promised such power in His Word?

If not, I trust that we will then commit ourselves to use fully the Word of God that God has entrusted into our hands to use. How foolish it would be to keep the Gospel all to ourselves. Let us allow the Gospel to once again to produce the results that the Lord has sent it to produce, both in our lives, as well as in the lives of those around us.

Isaiah 40:27-31 - Waiting Upon the Lord

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at / Published Life BPC 10:45am service, 2007-01-07

Text: Isaiah 40:27-31

As the New Year has begun just 7 days ago, many of us have perhaps already started to make some New Year resolutions. The making of resolutions is a very good practice, because they help to keep us focused on things that we should be doing. For example, this year you may want to make a resolution to grow more in your Christian life, to be more fruitful for our Lord Jesus, or to invest more time and effort in the work of His kingdom. Perhaps you may resolve to get yourself trained and involved in evangelism or to study the Scriptures diligently. 

It is good to make spiritual resolutions such as these and to commit yourself to them while the year is still new and fresh. But please bear this in mind: It is another matter altogether to keep every resolution you make. For The question is, 'Will we really be able to keep them up all the way until the year ends?'

We can liken this to running a race. When you begin a race you are bound to feel very much enthused, motivated and spirited. At the moment you take off from the starting blocks you experience the euphoria of having seemingly boundless energy. You think that nothing can stop you as you sprint with all your might towards the finish line. But as you reach the half-way mark of the race the initial euphoria evaporates away. You begin to feel exhausted and weary. This slows down your pace. The race becomes very difficult to run. Now you feel like dropping out of it. Some call this feeling 'burnout.'

This can happen to you in your spiritual life. You begin well to run the race the Lord has called you to run. But after some time you become weary with running, and you begin to experience spiritual burnout. And although you try your utmost best to keep all your spiritual resolutions and commitments you simply do not have the drive or the strength to carry on. You hope against hope that you can somehow keep yourself going. But you can't keep it up for long because it really strains you, both spiritually and emotionally. 

You slow down, and after some time you feel like dropping out altogether from your spiritual pursuit. This brings you into a state of despair and discouragement. Dearly beloved, this experience of burning out can happen to anyone of us. Even the most exemplary ministers and missionaries in God's service have experienced moments of spiritual burnout. It can happen to you and it can happen to me. Perhaps some of us are already beginning to experience some degree of spiritual burnout. What can we do then to avoid it? To find the answer to this question we shall study a passage of Scripture given in Isaiah 40:27-31. 

The background of this passage is Isaiah's prophecy of the return of the Jews from their captivity in Babylon. This was part of the message of comfort that God gave to them, after the first 39 chapters of Isaiah had declared a message of God's righteous judgment that would come on the Jews for their sins in the form of exile from their homeland. Look at the first 2 verses of chapter 40 'Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.'

How comforting it must have been to all the Jewish exiles in Babylon when Isaiah�s comforting prophecy was fulfilled in the year 539 BC when King Cyrus of Persia released them from their captivity and that they could now return home. The book of Ezra records that 49,697 Jews returned to their homeland. 

But making this journey home was not easy at all for them. Imagine how difficult it was for families consisting of both young and old to travel a distance of over 1,400 km in 4 months, transporting themselves and all their belongings in their own wagons pulled by animals. And that was not the end of their trials: What was waiting for them at the end of their long arduous journey was not a nice comfortable bed to rest in, but an even bigger task of building towns and houses to dwell in and having to start from scratch to make a living in their own homeland. Although Israel was their homeland it had not been their home for 70 years. This was perhaps one reason why many Jewish families chose to remain in Babylon after the exile - they dreaded all the trials and difficulties that they would have to face in transplanting themselves back into their homeland. In comparison, families who transplant or migrate overseas today have a much easier time than them. We can travel by air within a matter of hours to the country we want to live in. We can purchase a house in a suitable neighbourhood to live in. 

And we can have our belongings transported over there for us by shipping companies. I think we can appreciate how difficult and trying it must have been for the Jews to return to Israel about 25 centuries ago. It is not surprising then that many of them would become very weary and discouraged along the way, and begin to show signs of both physical and spiritual burnout. If no preventive measures are taken, the initial excitement of seeing how God had answered their prayers and had fulfilled His promise to restore them from their captivity would soon give way to frustration, impatience, complaints and despair.

But our wonderful all-knowing God already knew that this would happen long before the Jews returned from captivity. That is why He included this passage of Scripture of Isaiah 40:37-41 in the prophecy about the end of the Babylonian exile, so that when the time came for the Jews to return, they could read it and learn how to make their journey back to rebuild their homeland without experiencing burnout. I believe that this passage must have sustained many among the returning 49,697 Jews until their God-given tasks were accomplished. What is written here in Isaiah 40 can also sustain God's people today as we carry out our own God-given tasks. I would like to derive 3 simple points that we can learn from here. Firstly:

I. Recognise the Cause of Spiritual Burnout

It is caused by having an inadequate perception of God. We will see this as we read v. 27 'Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?' Because the journey from Babylon to Israel was so long there were probably moments of great difficulty and trouble for the returning Jews. And because they had neglected to wait upon the Lord, some of them developed a wrong perception of Him which led them to complain bitterly against Him: 'The Lord does not see our troubles. God does not care at all for our plight.' By these complaints they were bringing God down to their own level, thinking that He is either forgetful or that He had become tired of looking after them.

Now dear friends, have you sometimes complained about God in a way that is similar to these returning Jews? Perhaps there were times when you had entertained utterly discouraging thoughts - thoughts that you have been neglected or even forgotten by God. 

Perhaps you might even have blamed yourself for this. You thought that because of your sins the Lord does not give you any more care and attention. And you imagine that God has now forsaken you. If you do this, you are bringing Him down to your level, and you have a wrong perception of God. 

Do you know that every spiritual problem in life can ultimately be traced back to a single source: A wrong perception of God? For instance, those who do not rightly perceive God's holiness will tend to be careless about keeping themselves from sin. Those who do not rightly perceive God's power will tend to doubt His promises to deliver them. Those who do not rightly perceive God's faithfulness to His covenant promises will tend to do exactly what the returning Jews were doing - complaining that God had forsaken them.

Knowing this can help us now to recognize the ultimate cause of spiritual burnout - it starts from having an inadequate view of God. It begins when we wrongly imagine Him to be something that He is not! It is bad enough that we sometimes commit this error even with regard to our fellow brothers and sisters in Christ. Sometimes a person you know does something quite unintentionally but you choose to interpret his actions in the worst possible way. As a result you end up drawing the wrong conclusions about him and also misrepresenting him to others. It is only after you have talked with him and cleared the air with him that you realize that what you had imagined about him was entirely inaccurate, and of course you apologise to him. 

Now, if you do the very same thing to God, the error is much worse. This is because you are not only misrepresenting Him, but you are also damaging the most important relationship in your life, the relationship from which all your spiritual strength and vitality springs. And if you persist in this wrong perception of God you will inevitably suffer from spiritual burnout! For example the wick of an oil lamp is made of combustible material, but it does not get burned as long as it keeps drawing oil from its supply. But if the supply line is cut off the fire has nothing left to burn except the wick itself, and soon you will see the wick turning black. It gets burned out.

What then should you do? From now on, every time you feel discouraged and distressed and you experience some spiritual setback or decline, please do a thorough check on your perception of God. You will probably find the root cause right there - in an inadequate perception of Him. And the way to know if your perception of God is adequate or not is to compare it with what God has revealed of Himself in the Scriptures. This brings us now to the next point for dealing with spiritual burnout:

II. Relate the Correct Perception of God to Your Difficulties

We shall look now at vv.28-29 'Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding. He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.' Here you will observe that Isaiah replies to the complaints of the returning Jews by reminding them of things that they had already known about the Lord. 

The 2 questions, 'Hast thou not known? Hast thou not heard?' in v.28 imply that they were actually not ignorant of these truths. All the things about God in v.28 were not new to them. They already knew these things because God had already revealed them in His Word. The problem of the Jews was that they had failed to relate what they knew about God to their own difficulties and problems. Instead of doing this, they had used their own difficulties and problems to arrive at perceptions about God that were entirely unsound.

Dear friends, don't we sometimes do this very thing ourselves? Instead of beginning with what we know to be true of God from the Scriptures, we choose to begin with a wrong premise. Here is an example. If we start by saying, 'All suffering is bad' then when God allows us to suffer, we conclude that God must be bad. That is of course not the right conclusion. But if we start off from God's Word by saying, 'God is good' then when God does allow some difficulty into our life, the correct conclusion we would reach is that the difficulty we suffer must somehow be good (cf. Romans 8:28). 

We must therefore learn to relate all that we know about God from the Scriptures to every situation of life we face. For instance, v.28 tells us that God is everlasting - and this implies that He remains the same and will never change. We must then apply or relate this truth to our lives - His dealings with us never change: In the same way that God has shown His love, grace and mercy to His people before, He will consistently demonstrate that same love, grace and mercy to us who are His people today.

V.28 also mentions that He is the Creator of the ends of the earth, and that includes everything in between as well. He is therefore the rightful Owner and Ruler of all the world�s dominions. If you happen to be working in a place dominated by a terrible superior who does whatever he likes to you and no one seems to be able to stop him, you should relate this truth about God to your situation. No matter what oppression any human tyrant may inflict upon you, God who is the Creator of the ends of the earth is still in control above him. Thus he cannot do more to you than what God allows. Knowing this can remove all fear from your heart.

The next thing that we learn about God in v.28 is that He never faints or becomes weary. He continually upholds the whole of Creation by the word of His power. If God were to become weary for even one split second the whole fabric of nature would immediately disintegrate, universal chaos would set in, and all moral order would cease! How can you relate this truth about God to your life? By knowing that God is constantly watching over you and holding you. He never grows tired of keeping you. Not even the tiniest little detail about you escapes His attention. As the Lord Jesus said in Matthew 10:30, even 'the very hairs of your head are all numbered.' 

The next thing we see in v.28 is that there is no searching of His understanding. None can ever measure the depths of God's infinite wisdom! And this is one precious truth that you must relate to every circumstance of life you are in. With your own limited wisdom you may sometimes wonder why God has allowed an unexpected setback to happen to you. You cannot see at all how it can ever work out to your deliverance or for His glory. But knowing that God's ways are unsearchable, you can simply trust that He knows what He is doing, and that one day when you look back you will stand amazed to see what great wisdom there was in His mysterious ways!

The last thing mentioned about God is what He is able to give. V.29 tells us that He gives power to the faint and that He increases the strength of those who have no might. The strength mentioned here is not to be understood as physical strength. God does not transform us into superhuman Samsons that can singlehandedly defeat whole armies of Philistines! The strength that God gives is the willpower to keep doing His will even under the most trying circumstances of life. 

This truth is a constant source of joy and comfort that should help all of us to avoid spiritual burnout. Consider how Paul the apostle testified of this very thing in 2 Corinthians 12:9,10 when he prayed that God would remove his thorn in the flesh. But instead of granting Paul's request, the Lord answered, 'My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.' 

Is there anyone here this morning who is weak in the eyes of men because of your infirmities, because of reproaches, persecutions and distresses for Christ's sake? If this is true of you now thank God for it, for it gives you the unique opportunity to discover how sufficient His grace can be for you! You now have the unique opportunity to experience a strength that is not your own, so that Christ may demonstrate what His power can do in and through your life. If the life of the apostle Paul could become such a demonstration, so can yours. But there is something that you must do constantly in order to possess this strength from God. This brings us to the third and final point of our message. To avoid spiritual burnout you must:

III. Receive Constantly from God's Supply of Strength

This is the message of v.31 'But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.' The phrase 'to wait upon the Lord' must be understood correctly. To wait upon something is to attend to it. Psalm 145:15 tells us 'The eyes of all wait upon thee; and thou givest them their meat in due season.' The end of 2 Chronicles 13:10 says, 'and the Levites wait upon their business.' In both of these verses the idea is not just that of attending, but of regular, constant attending. 

Waiting upon the Lord therefore means spending time regularly in God's presence. In practical terms, we wait upon the Lord when we commune with Him through His Word and prayer. We should live our lives at all times in God's presence through His Word and prayer. King David who communed with God testified in Psalm 16:11, 'in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore.' As you maintain such blessed communion with God everyday you will have an ever-flowing supply of the spiritual strength - The strength that you need to persevere and press onward no matter what difficulties and trials you face. 

This, dear friends, is the secret of living your Christian life successfully. And this is also the goal that we want to achieve this year for our Church - that every Lifer will commune with God personally, regularly, constantly and daily. Through doing this, we will then be able to live lives that are fully consecrated to our Lord Jesus Christ. That is why our church theme for this year is 'Toward Prayerful and Consecrated Living for Christ.' I trust that you have read about this theme in the weekly bulletin that you received last week, and that you will make this your goal as well.

I would now like to ask everyone here to make a firm commitment to wait upon the Lord. Please do not say that you don't have the time to do this. You must plan it into your daily schedule, because it is the source of your spiritual strength. If you do not make it a priority, you will not be able to last long in doing whatever God wants you to do for Him. If you are young please do not think that your youthful energy and can carry you through. As v.30 says, 'Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall.' If you do not wait upon the Lord you will eventually become very tired and frustrated. You may even burn yourself out and drop out of the race entirely!

But if you make the commitment to wait upon the Lord, there are 4 wonderful things that you can look forward to - Firstly, you will renew your strength. As we have seen earlier, this strength is the willpower to persevere in doing God's will even under the most trying and difficult circumstances of life. 

Secondly, you will mount up with wings as eagles. Your spiritual life will take take you upward to heights of glory that you have never known before! There are things of the spiritual realm that God has prepared for those who love Him that no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard and no heart has ever imagined. These are the deep things of God which are revealed to us by His Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:9,10). 

Thirdly, you will run and not be weary. This run refers to the spiritual race that God calls every Christian to run - a race of endurance that can only be completed successfully by looking to Jesus who is the Author and Finisher of our faith (Hebrews 12:1,2).

Fourthly, you will walk and not faint. This walk probably refers to the daily conduct and testimony of your life before the world, that will enable you to be a fruitful Christian, leading sinners to find salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ! 

Now that you have seen these 4 wondrous results of waiting upon the Lord, why do you still wait to commit yourself to do it?

Daniel 11:36-12:13 -

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-06-25

Text: Daniel 11:36-12:13 

We have been studying the fourth and final vision of Daniel which he received in 536 BC. By this time, the Jews had already been released from their Exile and 42,000 had returned to their homeland. They started to rebuild the Temple, but soon the work was stalled because of intense persecution and opposition. Daniel spent three weeks fasting and praying for this opposition to cease.

 

But God’s answer that was brought by an angel was that Israel would have to face even more intense persecution and opposition in the future. Things would get much worse before they can get better. In what became the longest and most detailed prophecy in the Bible, Daniel was told that the Persian Empire of his time would be conquered by the Greeks. He was also told that a powerful Greek king from the North would eventually persecute the Jews severely. He would stop their animal sacrifices and desecrate their Temple in Jerusalem.

 

In our last sermon two weeks ago we learned how this prophecy was fulfilled over 300 years later. In 167 BC King Antiochus IV Epiphanes vented his fury on the Jews. He stopped the Temple sacrifices and desecrated the altar by sacrificing pigs on it. He then replaced it with an idol of Zeus. This sparked off the Maccabean revolt, in which a small band of Jews successfully ended the oppression, liberated Jerusalem from the Greeks and purified the Temple in 165 BC to reinstate all the Old Testament sacrifices and offerings there. How were they able to do all this? Not by human effort alone. The secret of their amazing success was revealed to Daniel through this vision: “…but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.” (Daniel 11:32)

 

This morning we will study the rest of the vision, which continues from v.36. And we will see that none of the events that are described from this point onwards were ever fulfilled by King Antiochus. The king mentioned in v.36 is someone else, someone who will be similar to Antiochus, but a lot worse than him! The setting of the vision has changed to the far distant future – future even to our time! Verse 40 tells us that this part of the vision will be fulfilled in “the time of the end.” Thus, there is a large time gap of more than 2,000 years between vv.35 and 36, which begins with the words, “And the king shall do according to his will…” What we want to know now is: Who is this future king that is mentioned in v.36?

 

We have already seen him in Daniel’s first vision – “I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.” (7:8) This future king had also been mentioned in Daniel’s third vision– “And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary…” (9:26)

 

Now do you know who he is? This king or prince that shall come, and who will wield great power and persecute the Jews in the End time is none other than the Antichrist! Here in this part of Daniel’s last vision more details are given about the intense tribulation which God’s people will face under him. From them we will learn three useful lessons on how to prepare to face tribulation in the End time.

 

1. Know God’s Prophecies about the End Time

 

God has given us many important details about the Antichrist in these prophecies. Those who attended our Church Camp two weeks ago had seen prophecies about the Antichrist in 1 Thessalonians and in the book of Revelation. He is known there as ‘the Beast’ and ‘the Man of Sin’. God evidently wants us to know details about the coming Antichrist. By knowing them we will be able to discern who he is when he appears on the world’s stage and how we should respond to him. Let us see what details are given here in Daniel’s vision.

 

Verse 36 tells us: “And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished…” According to 2 Thessalonians 2:4 the Antichrist will claim that he is God. He will even perform great miracles to support his claim. In Matthew 24:24 Jesus says, “For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.” The source of his power is revealed in 2 Thessalonians 2:9 – “…even him whose coming is after the working of Satan, with all power and signs and lying wonders....” This warning should be clear to us: Don’t be deceived!

 

Perhaps he may use this power to solve some of the world’s most difficult problems that leaders are grappling with today – weak economies may be transformed into thriving ones. Terrorist attacks may be stopped miraculously. Perhaps computer viruses may be ingeniously destroyed never to trouble anyone again, or the drug trafficking problem may be totally eliminated without killing anyone. We do not know the exact nature of his signs and wonders, but this one thing we know: The world will go after him, and be most ready to worship him. He will become more popular than any celebrity, as people everywhere will praise him saying, “Who is like unto the Beast? Who can win against him?” (Revelation 13:3)

 

Many would like to know about his nationality. Where will the Antichrist come from? We had seen in chapter 7 that the little horn arose from the fourth beast, which represents the Roman Empire. And so the Antichrist is likely to come from Europe or from some Western power.

 

According to v.38 he will honour the “god of forces”. This possibly means that the Antichrist will invest heavily in military might with the latest ‘state of the art’ defence technology. He may amass the largest collection of the most sophisticated weapons in the world, including nuclear warheads, chemical and biological weapons. With all that he will be able to defeat anyone who opposes him.

 

Here then is a possible scenario of what will happen: According to v.40 “And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him.” This may perhaps not be a direct attack against the Antichrist, but against Israel. You may remember that at the beginning of the 70th week he will make a covenant of peace with Israel, giving the Jews the right to resume all their OT sacrifices under his protection. This would mean that he is now obliged to defend Israel against any attempt to stop these sacrifices forcefully. Thus when Egypt (the king of the south) launches an attack against Israel, the Antichrist will give an overwhelming response by mobilising his vast military forces against it, as the rest of v.40 says, “…and the king of the north [which is the Antichrist] shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.”

 

By defeating the king of the south the Antichrist will be repeating what Antiochus who was the king of the north had done to Ptolemy, the king of the south, way back in the second century BC. But this time, the king of the south may not be Egypt alone, but a block of rich Arab nations that are allied with Egypt. Through this war he will eventually plunder all their wealth, as verse 43 says: “But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.”

 

But his ultimate objective is to gain control over Israel. And so, towards the middle of the 70th week he will turn against Israel. This is mentioned in v.41 – “He shall enter also into the glorious land and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.” The three places mentioned here – Edom, Moab and Ammon – make up the present day Kingdom of Jordan. The people of Jordan will not be affected by his military campaigns. Perhaps this is because they will work in close collaboration with the Antichrist against Israel.

 

But when he is in Egypt, the Antichrist will receive disturbing tidings from the east and north. We see this in vv.44,45 – “But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many. And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain…” Since Israel is located northeast of Egypt, this may be news of an attempted revolt by a group of Israelis, similar to the Maccabean revolt against Antiochus. After crushing this revolt, the Antichrist will have achieved his objective of gaining full control over Israel. And so he will now establish his headquarters at Jerusalem which is referred to in verse 45 as “the glorious holy mountain.”

 

This will begin the time of the Great Tribulation for the Jews, surpassing any oppression and brutality that they had ever experienced before. The Holocaust will pale in comparison to it, as Daniel 12:1 says – “…and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time…”

 

This will probably be the time when the Antichrist will break his covenant and cause the temple sacrifices to cease and set up the abomination of desolation in the Temple – which is his own image (Revelation 13:14,15). The whole world will not dare to oppose him because it is under his power – no one will be able to buy or sell without bearing his mark on their right hand or forehead (Revelation 13:16,17). In fact they may fully support him and worship him because he is able to solve all its economic and social problems.

 

The fast-changing events that are taking place in our interconnected world today show us that all these things may happen within our life time. In the light of these prophecies it would be wise for us to be well prepared to face persecution. How can we be well prepared for this?

 

2. Trust in God’s Promises for Deliverance in the End Time

 

This is the second lesson on how to prepare to face tribulation in the End time. A promise of deliverance is given in the first verse of chapter 12: “and at that time thy people shall be delivered.” The people here refers specifically to the Jews who live at the End time. The Lord will deploy his mighty angels, led by Michael the archangel to help them to go through their tribulation.

 

Then at the end of it, the Lord Himself will come to defeat the Antichrist and his forces at the battle of Armageddon, as recorded in Revelation 19:19-20– “And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him that sat on the horse, and against His army. And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.”

 

How long will the tribulation last before this deliverance happens? (v.6) The answer is found in v.7: “a time, times and an half.” This same figure was mentioned before in Daniel 7:25 as the length of time during which the saints will be persecuted by the Antichrist, i.e. 3½ years which is about 1,260 days. But two additional figures are given in verses 11 and 12 without any specific details: “And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days. 

 

Some have tried to explain that the 30 additional days in the first figure is probably the time when the Lord will gather all the nations of the earth for the “sheep and goat” judgment mentioned in Matthew 25. The second figure of 1,335 days exceeds the first one by 45 days. This period of 45 days is explained as a time of preparation before a state of blessedness on earth will finally be achieved. And this blessedness refers to the time when we will live and reign with Christ on earth for a thousand years, (cf. Revelation 20:4-6).

 

While it is fascinating to study all the figures that are given in this chapter, let us not lose sight of their significance – They tell us that the tribulation will certainly come to an end, and that it will end with a thousand years of wonderful blessedness! That is an important part of God’s promise of deliverance.

 

But there is something even better than this in God’s promise of deliverance in the End time. It is found in v.2 – “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake...”  This is a promise of deliverance from man’s last and greatest enemy, which is death. The resurrection of the dead is the truth that removes all fear of death from our hearts. If we know that we will all live again in glorious resurrected bodies after we die, then we can face the worst persecution with hope and joy, even if we end up being killed by men.

 

And in God’s promise of deliverance we may not even have to die at all. Nearly six centuries after Daniel received this vision, God provided more details about the End time deliverance of believers in 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 – “For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.” The Latin word for ‘caught up’ is raptus, from which the English word ‘Rapture’ is derived.

 

The question that people always ask is, ‘When will this Rapture of believers take place?’ From the messages that we had at our recent church camp we have learned several views about the timing of the Rapture. And the view that was most favoured by our camp speaker is the Mid-tribulation Rapture. In this view believers will be spared from the wrath of God, but not from enduring the persecution caused by the Antichrist. This is view is supported by Daniel 7:21 – “I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them…” and also by Revelation 13:7 – “And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.” 

 

But let us not be too worried about this, as the Rapture of believers may take place within only a matter of days after the Antichrist begins to persecute them. We will probably not be around for the remaining 3½ years of the great tribulation which the Jews will have to go through. Instead, all who have been raptured and resurrected will be in the same state as that which God promised to Daniel in v.13 – “…for thou shalt rest, and stand in thy lot at the end of the days.” We will be enjoying rest from all our labours and standing in our lot which is our inheritance in heaven.

 

What a powerful deliverance God has promised! If we trust in this promise, then we will certainly be prepared to face any tribulation in the End time. However, please understand that this promise only holds true for believers. Look at v.1 – “…and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. What is this book? It is the Lamb’s book of life which has the names of all who have trusted in Jesus Christ alone for salvation. Revelation 21:27 tells us that only those whose names are found in this book can enter into the New Jerusalem: “And there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or maketh a lie: but they which are written in the Lamb's book of life.

 

Is your name written in the Lamb’s book of life? If it is not, then you will be resurrected from the dead only to face God’s condemnation. As verse 2 says, “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.” This awful judgment is described in Revelation 20:12,15 – “And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works…And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.” There is no way to be delivered from this fiery lake.

 

If anyone here is still outside Christ, I urge you now to turn to Christ for salvation without delay. If you do, then you will be prepared not only to face God but also to face the tribulation of the End time.

 

3. Understand God’s Purposes for the Tribulation of the End Time

 

Whenever we have to go through any difficult trial or tribulation the question we always ask is “Why?” The same question will probably be asked again by believers who live in the End time – “Why do we have to go through all this hardship and pain?” The Lord has already anticipated this and given the answer right here in this vision. It is found in v.10 “Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do wickedly: and none of the wicked shall understand; but the wise shall understand.”

 

This verse reveals that End time tribulation will accomplish two purposes in God’s plan. Firstly, it will distinguish the wise from the wicked, and that is, true believers from false believers. God has often allowed the church to go through severe times of persecution in history to reveal the true colours of its members. Persecution is like the contrast medium which is used in medical imaging to make blood vessels clearly visible. When people are forced to choose between obeying Christ and obeying the Antichrist, the world will be able to see very clearly who are the true followers of Christ and who are not.

 

Please think carefully about this: When your faith is put to the ultimate test, will you be true to Christ or will you deny Him? When your livelihood is threatened, or when your own life is at stake, will you prove to be a real disciple or a false disciple? Remember what our Lord Jesus said, “He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for My sake shall find it.” (Matthew 10:39)

 

The other purpose for the End time tribulation is to purify the faith of true believers, as the first part of v.10 says: “Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried…” God uses trials to sanctify His people, to rid us of our sins, and to refine our faith. If you are going through a difficult trial, please listen to this: Trials are just like the fire that is used to refine gold. When gold ore is mined from the ground it is not nice to look at.  It must be placed in a crucible and is subjected to intense heat until it melts and becomes liquid. Only when all its impurities are removed through this refining process can the gold be used to make beautiful and durable golden rings and jewellery. Our faith is more precious than gold. That is why trials are necessary. When we understand God’s purpose for allowing us to go through them, we will endure them patiently. We will even endure them joyfully with better understanding and with greater trust in God.

 

And perhaps this is the tool that God will use to bring many unbelievers to salvation in the End time. When they see true believers joyfully enduring all the persecution against them, and willing even to lay down their lives for the sake Christ, many will be moved by the Spirit of God to believe the Gospel of Christ and turn to Him with faith and repentance. The blood of martyrs is the seed of the Church.

 

And we know that just before the End comes, the Gospel will be preached in all the world for a witness for the final harvest of souls (Matthew 24:14). I believe that all true Christians who live in the End time will have a crucial role to play in this, since verse 3 says – “And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever.” What a glorious outcome of tribulation this is going to be!

 

May we all be reminded through this to let our light so shine for Christ even now before the End time persecution begins. We are living in momentous times and we need to be urgent in making disciples. Two weeks ago we launched a Biblical Discipleship movement in our church. The time has come for God’s people not just in Life Church but all over the world to witness for Christ. Let us all do our part. And may we be found faithful until our Lord Jesus Christ returns

 
 
 
 

 

Daniel 9:20-27 - The Seventy Weeks of God’s Calendar

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-05-28

Text: Daniel 9:20-27

Since last month we have been studying the four visions that Daniel received during the later years of his life. The first one came in 553 BC and is recorded in Daniel chapter 7. In this vision Daniel saw four great beasts which represents four great kingdoms of the world. Then he saw a little horn emerging out of the head of the fourth beast. This represents the powerful Antichrist who will gain worldwide power in the end-times. The vision ends with our Lord Jesus coming in glory and power to defeat the Antichrist and to establish His eternal dominion over the entire world.

Two years later, (551 BC) Daniel received the second vision which is recorded in chapter 8. It was a vision of a ram that was attacked and defeated by a goat. This portrays the conquests of Alexander the Great, whose empire was divided into four parts after he died. A little horn emerged from one of these parts, and we know from history that this little horn was the Greek king, Antiochus IV Epiphanes. The purpose of this vision was to warn the Jews of Daniel’s time about the terrible persecution they would face under this king.

Thirteen years later, (538 BC) Daniel received the third vision. This vision came in answer to a prayer that Daniel made in the first part of Chapter 9. In fact Daniel had not even finished praying when an angel of God suddenly came and revealed it to him.

 

The Background – Daniel’s Prayer

The Babylonian Empire had fallen just a year before that, but the Jews were still living in exile, far, far away from their homeland in Israel. By this time Daniel had been delivered from the Lion’s den (as we had seen in chapter 6) and he was now in his 80s. But despite his very advanced age, Daniel’s faithfulness to God had remained unchanged. He maintained a close walk with God through prayer and the study of His Word.

Chapter 9 begins with Daniel studying the prophecies of Jeremiah, and in particular a prophecy that the Captivity of the Jews would last for 70 years. This prophecy was given 50 years earlier in Jeremiah 29:10 – “For thus saith the LORD, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform My good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place.”

This must have made Daniel very excited since the Jews had been taken into Captivity about 68 years earlier. This means that it would not be long before they could return home! But Daniel did not take the fulfilment of this prophecy for granted. He knew that God had sent the Jews into Captivity because of their sins. He knew that they deserved to be kept in captivity much longer than 70 years if they had not changed their sinful ways. And so he gets down on his knees to pray and to plead with all his heart to God.

There are two petitions that Daniel made in this prayer: The first petition is found in verse 16 – “O Lord, according to all Thy righteousness, I beseech Thee, let Thine anger and Thy fury be turned away from Thy city Jerusalem, Thy holy mountain…” This was a petition for peace to be permanently restored to Jerusalem, which was still in ruins from its destruction 48 years earlier.

The second petition of Daniel’s prayer is found in verse 17– “Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of Thy servant, and his supplications, and cause Thy face to shine upon Thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake.”This was a petition for the Holy Temple in Jerusalem to be rebuilt and for the worship of God there to be fully restored.

God’s response to Daniel’s prayer came almost immediately, as he testifies: “…whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel,… touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding… therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.” (vv. 21-23)

The Vision – The Seventy ‘Weeks’

The answer, which is given in vv.24-27 is this: Your petitions will be granted completely, but only within a time frame of seventy ‘weeks.’ Verse 24 – “Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city.” The ‘week’ here is not referring to a seven-day week at all. In Hebrew, the word used for “week” has the same meaning as the word used for “seven” (sheba’). Hence what was meant in verse 24 was seventy sevens or 70x7. But the question is: What unit of time is this all about?

Verse 2 gives us a clue – “…that He would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.” When the 70 weeks of v.24 is seen together with the 70 years of this verse, we may conclude that 70x7 years is meant here. Hence God’s answer to Daniel was this: “It took 70 years for desolations to be accomplished at Jerusalem. But it is going to take seven times that number of years before your petitions will be granted – when God will forever turn away His fury from Jerusalem and when His face will shine upon His sanctuary.

Daniel’s vision continues in v.24: The angel now reveals to him six things that will happen within this time frame: The first two are “to finish the transgression and to make an end of sins.” This means that even after being chastised in the 70-year Captivity, the Jews would still continue to transgress God’s laws and sin against Him. It is a sad thing but true – they were cured of the sin of idolatry. But the Jews went on to commit many other sins, and their sins will not come to an end until something happens at the end of the 70 weeks.

The third thing to be accomplished within this time frame is “to make reconciliation for iniquity.” From a New Testament perspective ‘reconciliation for iniquity’ clearly refers to the atonement that Jesus Christ would make through His death on the cross. As Romans 5:10 tells us, “…when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son,…”

The fourth thing to be accomplished is to “bring in everlasting righteousness.” This most likely refers to the resurrection of Christ for our justification, as revealed in Romans 4:25 – [Jesus] was delivered for our offences, andwas raised again for our justification.” To be justified is to have the perfect righteousness of Jesus Christ permanently imputed to us.

The fifth thing to be accomplished is to “seal up the vision and prophecy.” This probably refers to the completion of the Bible around AD 96, when the apostle John received the final vision from God, which is the book of Revelation. The apostle Peter referred to the Bible as ‘a more sure word of prophecy’ which we now have and should take heed unto (2 Peter 1:19).

The sixth thing to be accomplished within the same time frame is “to anoint the Most Holy.” The ‘Most Holy’ is literally translated as the ‘Holy of the Holies’ which is the innermost chamber of the Temple. This anointing will take place only when the new Millennial Temple in Jerusalem is consecrated for God’s use with anointing oil (cf. Exodus 40:9). The throne of the Lord Jesus will then be set up in the Most Holy place. This is described in Ezekiel 43:7 – “…the place of My throne, and the place of the soles of My feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever…”

The question we ask is: Have all these six things been accomplished yet? The answer is No. More than 25 centuries have already passed, but not all have been accomplished. The last one, which is the anointing of the Most Holy Place, is still in the future. This will help us to understand the next 3 verses where we see the time frame of seventy weeks divided into three segments.

1. The First Segment – Seven ‘weeks’

Verse 25 – “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks…” The first segment is seven weeks which is 49 years long. It begins at the going forth of the commandment to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem. And it terminates with the completion of this work as mentioned at the end of this verse: “…the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.”

In the year 458 BC, King Artaxerxes issued a decree allowing Ezra to lead a group of Jews to return to Israel, and he granted them the right of self-government. Thirteen years later, Nehemiah led the Jews to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, and they did this in 52 days amid much opposition from their enemies. By the end of the first segment (which is about 409 BC) the work of restoring and rebuilding Jerusalem was complete.

2. The Second Segment – Sixty-two ‘weeks’

The second segment is mentioned next in v.25: “…threescore and two weeks…” This segment is 62 weeks which is 434 years long. Since this segment began in 409 BC, it would end in AD 26 which is the year when Jesus began His public ministry. He is therefore the One mentioned here as ‘the Messiah the Prince’. John the Baptist was the herald who proclaimed His arrival. Jesus then began to preach, teach and perform great miracles. His ministry went on for 3½ years until He died on the Cross of Calvary in AD 30. This event was foretold in verse 26 – “And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for Himself.” Why is it stated here that He was‘cut off, but not for Himself?’ It is because Christ died on the cross in our place, as a sacrifice for our sins. Can you see how precise this entire prophecy is? Only God could have predicted the beginning of the public ministry and the death of Jesus with such great accuracy over five centuries beforehand!

But that’s not all that happens after the second segment. Verse 26 continues, “…and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary.” At the time when Daniel received this vision, the city of Jerusalem and the Temple were all in ruins. So this destruction must refer to another destruction that would take place only after the city and the Temple are rebuilt. When did this second destruction take place? It took place in AD 70 when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and demolished the Temple. The Jews were then exiled from their homeland and were scattered all over the world.

And ever since then, the city of Jerusalem has faced wars and conflicts as the end of v.26 says – “and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.” Though the name “Jerusalem” means “City of Peace” there has been very little peace for the people who live there. According to Eric Cline, a lecturer in archaeology, Jerusalem has been “destroyed completely at least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked an additional 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times. It has been the scene of 20 revolts and innumerable riots, and had at least five separate periods of violent terrorist attacks during the past century.”

3. The Third Segment – the Seventieth ‘week’

Thus far we have seen that the first segment of the 70-week time frame is 7 weeks, and that the second segment is 62 weeks. These two add up to 69 weeks. That leaves only one week of seven years for the third and final segment of the time frame – which is the 70th week. The next verse tells us what will happen in this 70th week – “And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease…”

Who is this person who will do all these things during the final segment? In the preceding verse (v.26) he is called ‘the prince that shall come.’ Since the Romans were the ones who destroyed Jerusalem in AD 70, this prince that shall come must belong to the Roman Empire or to a later form of it. You may remember that in chapter 7, the little horn came out of the fourth beast which represents the Roman Empire. This Prince or world dictator that shall come is therefore the ‘little horn’, or the Antichrist.

Verse 27 foretells what the Antichrist will do: He will successfully broker a covenant or peace treaty that allows the Jews to reinstate their Temple sacrifices for seven years. And the whole world will praise him for this achievement. But when he has gained sufficient power he will revoke this covenant. He will put a stop to all Jewish worship in the Temple in the middle of that seven-year period. His true colours will then be revealed, as the rest of this verse says, “And for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.”

The word “desolate” here is identical to the “abomination of desolation” which Jesus spoke about in Matthew 24:15 – “When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:) Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains.” This abomination refers to the idol-worship which the Antichrist will set up in Jerusalem. Those who refuse to worship will suffer great tribulation. More details of this great tribulation are found in Revelation 13. This will go on during second half of the seven years. After that our Lord Jesus will return to destroy the Antichrist and to rule over the world from Jerusalem. The Jews will finally acknowledge Him as their Messiah and they will be gloriously saved. As the 70th week ends with the Messiah’s return, Daniel’s two petitions will finally be granted. God’s fury will be turned away from Jerusalem, and He will cause His face to shine upon His sanctuary which is the rebuilt Temple (vv.16,17).

The Gap between the Second and Third Segments

It should be quite obvious by now that there is a time gap between the second and third segments of the 70 weeks, since the last thing mentioned in v.24 (to anoint the most Holy) is not accomplished yet, and there are already two events that take place after second segment but before the third segment: the death of Christ in AD 30 and the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. And now we are in this time gap, which has extended to almost 2,000 years!

Actually many OT prophecies also have unspecified time gaps in them. One example is found in Isaiah 9:6, where the 1st and 2nd advents of Christ seem to be portrayed as consecutive events – “For unto us a child is born, (1stadvent) unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder (2nd advent): and His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”

But why is there such a large gap within this time frame of 70 weeks? Verse 24 gives us a clue: “Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city…” Hence this time frame is about God’s specific plan for the Jews and for the city of Jerusalem. But unfortunately the Jews rejected their Messiah. John testifies that “He came unto His own, and His own received Him not.” (1:11)

So for the last 2,000 years the Lord’s focus has been on the salvation of the Gentiles. That’s how we were saved! Paul wrote about this in Romans 11:11,25 – “…through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy… blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.” When the present times of the Gentiles is over, God will then turn His focus back to Israel and the third segment will begin.

The stage is already being set for this to happen: After spending almost 19 centuries in exile, the Jews returned to their homeland, and against all odds they re-established their nation 69 years ago. Fifty years ago, the entire city of Jerusalem came under Israeli control. Last week the US president made his first visit to Israel on a mission to bring peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians. The big question now is: Will this visit eventually lead to the beginning of the 70th week of God’s calendar? We really don’t know. But it is certain that we are living quite close to that time!

The Lessons from this Vision

The more important question for us at this time is: What lessons are there for us to learn from this vision? The first lesson comes from observing that God’s sovereignty affects even the precise timing of events in history. This applies to us on a personal level: Our times are in His hands. Let us therefore rely on Him patiently to work out His glorious plan for our lives. Do not be impatient when things don’t happen according to your timing and plans. Instead, you should do what Daniel did – he prayed earnestly when he understood that the captivity of the Jews would last for 70 years. This brings us now to the second lesson…

Let us watch and pray with alertness for the return of our Lord Jesus, s we do not know exactly when it will happen. There are actually many different views on how to interpret the 70 weeks. What you have heard today is what I believe to be the best view for us to take. But some of you who have studied this passage may not agree with me on the details. Let me say that it is of no value to spend too much time arguing whose interpretation of this passage is correct.

Two people were arguing so intensely at a train station about the exact time when a train would arrive that the train actually came and went without them. Please don’t let this happen to you. If you are not saved yet, please make sure that you are saved! The end may now be nearer than you think. As we see world events developing every passing day, the seventieth week of God’s calendar may well be just around the corner.

In the meantime, we must occupy until Christ returns! This means maximising the remaining time to do as much as we can for the Lord. We must be consistent in doing what we should be doing in this world – making disciples of Christ by sharing the Gospel with those who are still unsaved. This is so much better than trying to scare them into God’s kingdom with sensational doomsday predictions. If we keep on telling people that disaster will come at a certain time but it fails to come as predicted, they will soon stop listening to us – just like the story of the boy who cried “wolf.” So let us be careful not to give false alarms, but let us be diligent to share the Gospel widely while there is still time for sinners to be saved!

The third and final lesson we learn from this vision is to be content to know what God has revealed in His Word. God may have a special purpose for not giving us a comprehensive calendar filled with every single detail of the seventieth week, like when it will happen, and who the Antichrist will be. How we wish we could know the exact moment to prepare ourselves for. But what He has revealed here is sufficient to keep us alert – just like waiting for a thief to come at night. Why is this so? Because knowing our sinful nature, we can imagine what would happen if we knew every detail about the Lord’s coming beforehand – we and the rest of world would be taking things too easy right up till the very last moment, and then just before He comes, we would start getting ourselves into gear.

So let us all take heed to the words of our Lord Jesus in this regard: “Behold, I come quickly; and My reward is with Me, to give every man according as his work shall be.” (Revelation 22:12). 

 

 

Daniel11:2-35 - How to Be Strong and Do Exploits

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-06-11

Text: Daniel 11:2-35

 

We have been studying the four visions that Daniel received during the later years of his life. In the first vision Daniel saw four great beasts which represents four great kingdoms of the world. From the fourth beast there emerged a little horn which represents the Antichrist. He will be defeated only when our Lord Jesus comes to establish His eternal dominion over the world.

 

In the second vision Daniel saw a ram being attacked and defeated by a goat. This portrays the conquests of Alexander the Great. After he died, his empire was divided into four parts. A little horn emerged from one of these parts, and history reveals that this represents Antiochus IV Epiphanes who persecuted the Jews severely. 

 

The third vision of Daniel came in response to a prayer that he made towards the end of the Jewish exile in Babylon. He prayed that God’s fury would be turned away from Jerusalem and that God’s face would shine upon His sanctuary which is the Temple. The answer was that it would take another 70 times seven years of time before these petitions will be granted. And this means that there will be more persecution and tribulation in store for the Jews.

 

This becomes the theme of the final vision which Daniel received two years later, in 536 BC. By this time, Cyrus the Persian emperor had already released the Jews from their Exile (Ezra 1:1-3). The first to return was a group of 42,000 Jews. Daniel did not go with them but remained in Babylon. As he was about 85 years old by now, the long journey of 1,400 km back to Israel would probably have been much too difficult for him to handle.

Through this vision, Daniel learned what would happen to his people who had gone back to re-establish the nation of Israel. He would realise that though the captivity of the Jews had ended, it was not the end of their sorrows yet. This vision is the longest and most detailed of all the four vision. It takes up the last two chapters of the book. Just before receiving this vision, Daniel had been mourning and fasting, as he tells us in 10:2,3 – In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks. I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.” Why was he mourning when the Jews had been released from captivity and had returned to their homeland? Well, he had probably received some distressing news about them.

Ezra 4:4,5,24 tells us what happened then– “Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building, And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia… Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem.” The Jews who returned to Jerusalem had started to rebuild the Temple, but the work was stalled by intense persecution and opposition. This news grieved Daniel so much that he spent three weeks to mourn and fast to pray that this opposition would cease.

 

Well, the answer that came from God was that Israel would have to face even more intense persecution and opposition in the future. But despite all that, God is still in full control and He will deliver them. This answer was given to Daniel through an angel. It begins in verse 2– “And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all…”

 

When this vision was given, the king of Persia was Cyrus the Great (10:1). God was now revealing what would happen after his death. With the help of historical records we can identify the four Persian kings who ruled within the next 70 years. They were Cambyses, Pseudo-Smerdis, Darius I Hystaspes and Xerxes I. History also confirms what is stated about the fourth king at the end of this verse: “…and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia.” After months of planning Xerxes launched a massive invasion of Greece in 480 BC with over 100,000 men from 46 nations, 1,207 fighting ships and 2,000 logistic ships. King Xerxes was able to capture the city of Athens, but he lost his entire navy in a decisive sea battle at Salamis. And so he returned to Persia a defeated man. As we had seen in chapter 8, Alexander the Great then united all the rival city states of Greece and led them to conquer the entire Persian Empire.  

 

Look at verses 3-4– “And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will. And when he shall stand up, his kingdom shall be broken, and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven…” This prophecy was fulfilled after Alexander died in 323 BC, and his empire was split into four kingdoms ruled by his four generals. Ptolemy ruled over Egypt. Seleucus ruled over Syria. Cassander ruled over Greece while Lysimachus ruled over Turkey.

 

Then two of these kings became very dominant: They were Ptolemy of Egypt who is called “the king of the south” and Seleucus of Syria who is referred to as “the king of the north”. Israel was caught right in between them. At first it was under the control of Egypt, but it was later taken over by Syria. The next 31 verses describe the political affairs between the kingdoms of Egypt and Syria from 323 BC and 176 BC. Every single prophecy in this section has been literally fulfilled in precise detail. Please take time to look through the table that is attached to the sermon outline to see how each prophecy has been fulfilled in actual history – you will be absolutely amazed!

 

In fact, these prophecies were so astoundingly precise and accurate that till today Bible critics doubt that Daniel could have written them 300 years ahead of time. They think that all these verses of chapter 11 were probably written after the events took place, and then made to look like prophecies. That would make this piece of writing a hoax or a pious fraud.

 

To us, there is no doubt at all that Daniel wrote about these events 300 years before they happened, because he wrote them all by inspiration of God who knows every detail of the future. These prophecies of Daniel therefore stand as a powerful testimony to the inspired nature of the Holy Scriptures. They confirm that the Bible we hold in our hands is truly God’s Word.

 

We will not go into all the minute details of this chapter that relate about 147 years of history. We will fast-forward instead to verse 21 that says, “And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.” This verse introduces the main person that we are concerned with –Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164 BC) – A master of political intrigue who seized the throne from his nephew when his elder brother died. He became ambitiously mad for power. He even claimed to be God manifest in human form as shown by the words on this coin.

 

You may remember that in the second vision which Daniel received in chapter 8, Antiochus was symbolised as the “little horn.” (v.9) He was also described there as a “king of fierce countenance” (v.23). Antiochus launched a successful campaign against Egypt (v.25) as he was helped by traitors from Ptolemy’s ranks. He set up a puppet king in Egypt, imprisoned Ptolemy and returned to Syria. But he soon lost control over Egypt when the puppet king rebelled against him.

 

So Antiochus launched another campaign against Egypt. But this time he lost due to Roman intervention (The “ships of Chittim” mentioned in 11:29,30). He was so frustrated by this that on his way back to Syria he vented his fury on the people of Israel. Within three days he slaughtered over 40,000 men, women and children, and sold another 40,000 as slaves.

 

According to Daniel’s prophecy, “…arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.” (v.31) All this was fulfilled in 167 BC when Antiochus stopped the Temple sacrifices and desecrated the altar by sacrificing pigs on it. He then replaced it with an idol of Zeus, which is a fore-picture of the end-time ‘abomination of desolation’ that the end-time Antichrist will set up one day, according to Daniel 9:27.

 

All the godly Jews who refused to worship the Greek gods were severely oppressed. One of them was a priest named Mattathias. He refused to offer the required sacrifices at a pagan altar but he and his five sons fled into the wilderness. They then began to lead the Jews in a revolt against Antiochus, and became known as the Maccabees (which comes from the Hebrew word for ‘hammer’). Although they were few in number, they were strong in the Lord. After winning battle after battle, the Maccabees finally ended the oppression, liberated Jerusalem from the Greeks, and purified the Temple in 165 BC to reinstate all the Old Testament sacrifices and offerings there. This event was so significant that the Jews commemorate it to this day in an annual festival called Chanukah which is usually around Christmas.

 

What was it that enabled this small band of Jews to defeat the Greek armies? The answer is found in the last part of v.32 – “…but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.” Here is the main lesson that we all must learn from this sermon. As the world changes with each passing day it will become increasingly difficult to live as Christians. And when the Antichrist arises and begins to exert his power, the world will turn against us. How will God’s people stand firm when this happens? How can we be strong enough to resist the tide of sin and ungodliness? The answer is found in these words – “…the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.”

 

So let us ask ourselves this question: How well do we know our God? Please note that this is not a question of how much we know about God. It is a question of how well we know Him personally. One way to tell whether a person really knows God is to see how closely he walks with Him. A healthy devotional life is most essential for spiritual strength and courage. One man who stands out as an example of this is the French theologian and Reformer, John Calvin (1509-1564). As we will commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Reformation this year, I thought it would be good to use him as an example.

 

At a time of great spiritual darkness Calvin was strong and did exploits. God used him to expound the Reformed Faith systematically and to propagate it to the whole of Europe. Protestants from many countries came all the way to Geneva to study the Bible under him, and they brought the Reformed Faith back to their own countries. Although Calvin did not live long and died at the age of 55, the legacy he left behind has lasted for hundreds of years, and it still impacts generations of people today.

Many people know about Calvin’s doctrines but few have known about his devotional life. His great devotion to God is best summed up in his emblem – a burning heart that is offered up to God with the words, ‘Prompt and Sincere in the Work of the Lord.’ Calvin’s own heart was set on fire by what he himself described as ‘a sudden conversion that subdued and brought his mind to a teachable frame.’ This happened when he was a 23-year old Law student in Orleans. In less than a year he knew his Bible so well that people were coming to learn from him! Not long after that, he wrote his famous Institutes of the Christian Religion (over 500 pages long). This has been described as “the clearest, most logical and most readable exposition of Protestant doctrines that the Reformation age produced.”

One thing that stands out in Calvin’s Institutes is his profound understanding of God. He obviously knew his God. Benjamin Warfield said of him, “No man ever had a profounder sense of God than Calvin.” According to John Piper, “the essential meaning of John Calvin's life and preaching is that he recovered and embodied a passion for the absolute reality and majesty of God… It’s this relentless orientation on the glory of God that gives coherence to John Calvin’s life and to the Reformed tradition that followed.”

Calvin’s constant aim was the glory of God. He refused to claim any glory for himself – even his grave has nothing written on it except for his initials, “JC”. When he was 30 years old, he described an imaginary scene of himself giving an account to God at the end of his life, and saying, “The thing [O God] at which I chiefly aimed, and for which I most diligently laboured, was, that the glory of Thy goodness and justice … might shine forth conspicuous, that the virtue and blessings of Thy Christ … might be fully displayed.” Such a great passion for the glory of God can only come from a deep and intimate knowledge of God that grows out of a healthy devotional life.

And there is much evidence that Calvin had a close walk with God. His writings are so full of devotional warmth, that they can easily be recast into daily devotional format as some have done (e.g. Day by Day with John Calvin, by Hendrikson Publishers) One evidence of his walk with God is found in what he wrote about Prayer. I would like you to listen now to his four rules for effective prayer:

 (1) We must have our heart and mind framed as becomes those who are entering into conversation with God. (This rule is about the preparation we need for prayer) (2) We must always truly feel our wants, and seriously considering that we need all the things which we ask, accompany the prayer with an ardent desire to obtain them. (This speaks of the attitude of persistence we need in praying) (3) We must remove all self-confidence, humbly giving God the whole glory, lest by claiming anything for ourselves, our pride makes Him turn His face away. (This rule reveals the humility we need in prayer) (4) We should be moved to pray with the sure confidence of succeeding. (As Hebrews 11:6 says, “Without faith it is impossible to please God.”) These four rules of prayer had, without any doubt, emerged from Calvin’s own devotional life.

 

If you want to have a close walk with God, seek to cultivate the burning heart that Calvin had, and offer it up to God: A heart that seeks to know God through the Scriptures, a heart that longs for God alone to be glorified, and a heart that draws all that you need from God through prayer. Remember: “The people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.”

Today there is a desperate need for men and women who know their God and who are strong to do exploits. We are living in momentous times where sin is abounding as never before. Immorality and homosexual marriages are widely accepted; Greed and materialism reign supreme. The name of Christ is being shamed publicly by those who claim that the end justifies the means. Our Lord Jesus had truly said of these end times that iniquity shall abound and the love of many shall wax cold (Matthew 24:12). Dearly beloved, will you be one of those whom God will use to accomplish His sovereign will for this present age? May we always remember that “The people that do know their God shall be strong and do exploits.”

 

 

Daniel 8:1-27 - The Vision of the Ram and the Goat

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-05-07

Text: Daniel 8:1-27

The year was 551 BC. The Babylonian Empire was still in power and would continue to be in power for another 12 years. The first verse of this chapter tells us that it was now the third year of King Belshazzar’s reign. It also tells us that this vision was “after that which appeared unto me at the first.” Here Daniel was referring to the vision of chapter 7. Perhaps he did this because of the strong similarities between these two visions. Both of them portray the world empires as ferocious beasts; and both of them also culminate in a tyrant ruler that is described as a “little horn.” In fact the two empires of this second vision are parallel to the 2nd and 3rd empires of the first vision. From this we can draw two conclusions about…

 

1. The Purpose of this Vision

Firstly, since it repeated some prophecies of the first vision, it would serve to confirm the message of the first vision. When God gives the same prophecy twice, its fulfilment is certain and guaranteed. However there is a difference between this vision and the previous one. It ends with the 3rd kingdom – the Greek Empire – and it goes no further than that. The purpose of this vision is therefore to give specific details about the Greek Empire, and especially about the great persecution that God’s people would have to go through during the time of this empire. Why was it so important for Daniel to know all this? So that he could forewarn the Jews of his time about it, and it would benefit the generation of Jews that would live about 250 years later, when the persecution actually came upon them.

 

It is interesting to note that from chapter 8 onwards, Daniel reverts to using Hebrew for writing. In some earlier sermons we saw that chapters 2-7 were written in Aramaic which was the international language of that time. The reason why he chose to write these 6 chapters in Aramaic was because the message of God’s sovereignty over all nations was meant for the Gentiles to know and understand. In chapters 8 to 12 however, he uses Hebrew. This indicates that these prophecies were specifically meant for Israel. Let us begin then to analyse this vision, beginning with…

2. The First part of this Vision: The Medo-Persian Empire (8:2,20)

Look at verses 3 and 4 – “Then I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there stood before the river a ram which had two horns: and the two horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came up last. I saw the ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward; so that no beasts might stand before him, neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand; but he did according to his will, and became great.” We do not have to guess what this ram stands for, because it is stated very clearly in v.20 – “The ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of Media and Persia.”

 

Rams are not gentle like lambs, but are quite aggressive. Some believe that the ram was a national symbol of Persia. In an ancient inscription the ram was used to represent the guardian spirit of Persia. And when the Persian king led his forces into battle, he would wear a helmet shaped like a ram’s head. But the ram is also a symbol of tremendous force. When it charges forward with its horns, it can exert a great impact. That is where the term “battering ram” comes from.

How did Persia become such a formidable power? History tells us that its king at that time was Cyrus. In the same year (551 BC) that Daniel had this vision, Cyrus decided to challenge the neighboring kingdom of Media. This would have seemed to be a rather foolish thing to do because his kingdom was quite small compared to Media. But through a series of plots and intrigues, the best generals of Media defected over to the side of King Cyrus, so that his power increased almost overnight. Cyrus then took control of the whole Media and united its vast military forces with his own Persian troops. This is the reason why the ram is initially pictured in v.3 as having two equal horns. Later on, the Persian faction became stronger and more dominant than the Median faction. This is represented by one horn growing higher than the other.

 

Verse 4 tells us of conquests made by the Persian Kings. On the west, Cyrus defeated the Babylonian Empire in 539 BC. In the north, he defeated the kingdom of Lydia in 547 BC which is in present day Turkey. The southern conquest of Egypt was accomplished by his son, Cambyses in 525 BC. When all these conquests were completed this empire stretched from the Aegean Sea in the west right to the border of India, covering an area three times the size of Europe! It was greater than any other empire that had ruled the world up till that time in history, and it lasted for 207 years. It would have lasted even longer, if not for the emergence of a new power in the west. This brings us now to:

3. The Second part of this Vision: The Greek Empire (8:5)

This second part begins at verse 5 – “And as I was considering, behold, an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth...” The identification of this goat with the Greeks is based on the interpretation given in v.21 –“And the rough goat is the king of Grecia: and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king.” The Greeks might never have conquered the Persian Empire, if they had not first been provoked. Two failed attempts by the Persian kings to conquer Greece caused the many rival city states in Greece to forget all their differences and merge into one formidable force against the Persians. As verse 5 tells us:  “…an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth, and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes.”

 

That notable horn was Alexander the Great. At the young age of 22 years, he set out of Greece with only 30,000 foot-soldiers and 5,000 horsemen. They were able to move with extraordinary speed, so that the goat in the vision did not even appear to touch the ground at all as it charged into the ram. In this swift lightning war, Alexander toppled the Persians in 3 great battles: at Granicus (334), Issus (333) and Arbela (331). History records that 600,000 Persian soldiers were killed and the Greeks gained about S$300 million worth of spoils from that war!

 

Now, Alexander the Great had a policy that was to have a lasting impact on all the lands he conquered – He brought the Greek language, culture and lifestyle to them. He built 70 cities and turned them into centres of Greek learning and culture. The most famous of all was a port in Egypt called Alexandria, which was named after him.

 

These great accomplishments caused Alexander to be described as the “great horn” in v.8. But this verse also tells us what became of him: “Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken...” After a short 12-year career, Alexander died at the age of 32. After his death, his empire was divided among his four generals as the end of v.8 says, “…and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven.”

 

Ptolemy ruled over Egypt and Israel. Lysimachus ruled over Turkey, Seleucus ruled over Syria, and Cassander ruled over Greece. Out of these four kings, two became very powerful and grew into two rival Greek dynasties: the Ptolemies of Egypt versus the Seleucids of Syria. And this brings us now to…

 

3. The Third part of this Vision: The Little Horn (8:9,22,23)

This is where we begin to see how all these political changes affect Israel. Because of its geographical location in between Egypt and Syria, Israel found itself caught in the intense power struggle between Egypt and Syria. And this led to the persecution of the Jews by a king who is mentioned in verse 9 – “And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.”According to verse 23 this little horn would be “a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences” (i.e. he would be a master of intrigue). His success would make him so proud that he would even dare to defy the God of Israel, as v.25 says:  “…he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.” The last part of this verse shows that God would finally destroy him.

 

We must understand that this little horn in Daniel 8 is not the same as the little horn which was mentioned in Daniel chapter 7, even though there are many similarities between them. The little horn of chapter 7 emerged from the later stage of the Roman Empire, while this little horn of chapter 8 emerges from one of the four divisions of the Greek Empire. Who then is this little horn of Daniel chapter 8? By looking at history, we now know that he was a king named Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

 

Antiochus was a very wicked, scheming, deceptive and cruel man. He came to the throne by means of flattery and bribery and then launched military campaigns against Egypt (“the south” in v.9), Armenia (“the east”) and Israel (“the pleasant land”). Out of these campaigns, he enjoyed success only in Armenia and Israel. He was so proud that he even claimed to be God incarnate, as the coins from his kingdom testify. However, when he attempted to conquer Egypt he lost and was humiliated because the Romans came and opposed him there. This bad experience frustrated him so much that he vented his anger on the Jews in Israel. And this gave rise to the horrible persecution they suffered under him.

 

Let us see how this persecution is described in vv.10-12 – “And [the little horn] waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them. Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down. And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.”

 

All these were fulfilled when Antiochus did the following: He overthrew the high priest (“the prince of the host”) and replaced him with a Hellenized Jew. He enforced Greek culture and religion and built Greek theatres and stadia in Jerusalem. He made the Jews adopt Greek names and made Judaism illegal. He plundered the Temple at Jerusalem, and then desecrated it by sacrificing pigs upon the altar and erecting a statue of Zeus in it. When the Jews rebelled against him, he slaughtered their women and children burned their Scriptures.

 

This was a really awful time of suffering for God’s people then. And it foreshadows an even worse time of persecution that God’s people will face in the future, under the Antichrist. So we can say that Antiochus is a fore-shadow of the End-time Antichrist. The little horn that persecuted Israel is a fore-shadow of the little horn that will persecute believers in the whole world.

 

Thus we have surveyed all three parts of this vision which Daniel received – the ram, the goat and the little horn. Many important truths (SLIDE46) are revealed in this vision, but this morning I would like to highlight two of them for all of us.

 

4. The Truths revealed in this Vision

 

a. God Sets the Limits for Human Power

 

The first truth can be seen in two recurring words in this chapter: The first is the word ‘great.’ It occurs in verse 4 (concerning the ram) – “…but he did according to his will, and became great.” It occurs again in verse 8 – “Therefore the he goat waxed very great.” Then it occurs yet again in verse 9 – “And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great.

 

Now we look at the other recurring word, which is ‘broken.’ This occurs first in verse 7 – “…and smote the ram, and brake his two horns.” It occurs again in verse 8 – “…and when he was strong, the great horn [of the goat] was broken.” It occurs for a final time in v.25 – “but he [that is, the little hornshall be broken without hand.”

 

Can you see the same pattern in each part of the vision? All three of them – the ram, the goat and its horn, and the little horn – first became great, but after that it was broken! This shows that God sets the limits for human power. Nothing can ever stay in power longer than God allows. In the same way, no one can enjoy more success than God allows. The world keeps telling us that we can achieve anything that we want to achieve, if only we set our hearts and minds to pursue it fully. But God keeps humbling us to make us realise how limited our powers and resources are.

 

We may make the greatest plans for our own future and even for our children’s future, but we run into difficulties, and we find that our plans are often frustrated. Then we realise how limited we really are. We can’t do everything that we want to do. This truth is very hard to accept. But the sooner we accept it, the earlier we will start submitting ourselves entirely to God’s will and purpose for our lives – In everything we do we must always seek to do only what God wants us to do. It is only when we accept this truth that we will humble ourselves before God, and be spared from suffering the terrible consequences of selfish pride and ambition.

 

Do you remember what happened in Daniel chapter 4 when King Nebuchadnezzar started having vain thoughts about his own power and greatness? God humbled him to eat grass like a cow for seven years. Do you remember what happened when King Belshazzar defied God by using the Temple vessels to praise his idols in Daniel chapter 5? God immediately gave him notice of his fall in the writing on the wall.

 

Just a while ago we saw what happened when Alexander the Great had reached the height of his life’s achievements. Before he could enjoy any of them, his life was cut short at the age of 33. We had also seen what happened to Antiochus Epiphanes when he became great and claimed to be God incarnate. He died of a mysterious illness. So let us acknowledge that God sets the limits for all human power, and give Him all the glory He deserves!

 

This truth can be a real source of comfort to us even now as we see the things that are happening in the world today. We see powerful leaders advancing their own agenda, and bringing nations to the brink of war. We see men using religion to subvert people to commit unimaginable acts of terrorism in the name of God. One day in the near future, we may even see the Antichrist wielding his great power to turn the world against God and His people.

 

In the midst of all that, let us always keep this truth before our eyes: God has set limits for their power. When they reach that limit, He will bring them down. One day soon, the heavens will open and our Lord Jesus Himself will descend in power and great glory to subdue all of them! Let us all therefore be greatly encouraged by this truth to press on to do His will no matter what happens in the days to come. Besides this, there is another truth from Daniel’s vision that can encourage us…

 

b. God Sends His Word to Warn His People

Earlier on we had seen that Daniel was given this vision so that God’s people of his time could be forewarned about the coming persecution. This would certainly help them to prepare themselves as they drew nearer to the time when the foretold events would take place. Listen to what Daniel was told in v.19– “Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.” God even revealed how long this persecution would last in vv.13,14 – “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot? And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.”

 

And so when the terrible persecution by Antiochus begins, the Jews would have this prophecy of Daniel to assure them that the Temple would be cleansed and all the sacrifices to God would be resumed after 2,300 days which is about 6 years and 4 months. This would give them all the encouragement that they needed to persevere to the end!

 

All this was fulfilled exactly as foretold. History tells us that in 171 BC Antiochus made Menelaus the high priest of Israel. Menelaus was a Jew who defected to the side of the Greeks. This started a series of events in which the Temple was desecrated and the Jews were severely persecuted. The Jews then started a movement to overthrow the Greeks. The Temple was finally purified and rededicated on 25th December 165 BC, which was about 2,300 days after its desecration began. What a marvellous testimony this is to the accuracy of Bible prophecy!

 

What should our response be to all this? I would like to suggest that we should respond just like Daniel did in the last verse of this chapter:  “…I was astonished at the vision, but none understood it.” (v.27) Let us all be astonished with wonder and excitement at the mysterious workings of God in the affairs of this world. How wonderful it is to know that God is always in sovereign control!

 

But at the same time let us also be more committed to know and understand His written Word well, because it is designed to prepare us to face the uncertain future. God knows everything that we will face in the days to come. He has helped us by giving many warnings in His Word to take heed to, as we live in times like these. If anyone here is not yet saved, please take heed to the warnings God has given to repent of your sins and turn to Christ for salvation while you still have the opportunity to do so. And God has also given us many encouraging promises in His Word to trust in, so that we may persevere to the very end. Let us all live as true disciples of Christ, by making full use of His Word, and by seeking to bring it to others so that they too may find hope in Christ to face the future and to be ready for His return.

 
 
 
 

 

Subcategories

Do you face a language barrier when trying to witness for Christ to dialect-speaking relatives? Or do you need to polish up your Mandarin in order to share the Gospel with your Mandarin-speaking friends? This Gospel toolkit will help you to learn how to share the Gospel in Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and Teochew.

There are 15 lessons covering the various topics in gospel presentation. Each lesson consists of a set of phrases, written in English, Chinese characters and Hanyu Pinyin.

To hear the proper pronunciation of the phrase, click on the respective plugin associated with each phrase. When the phrase is read for you, you should repeat it aloud. You can keep on playing back the phrase and repeating it aloud until you have mastered the phrase. Then go on to the next phrase in the lesson.

As you learn to speak new phrases, keep on reviewing the ones that you have learnt. Finally, test yourself to see if you can say the following in Mandarin / dialect aloud: 

Introduction

Why a family resource page?  It has been often said that the family is the most important institution in the nation.  But never has this sentiment been as greatly emphasized in our history as a nation than now in recent times.  Indeed, the family is the most important institution because it is the first environment to which every person is exposed; it is the primary influence of a person, especially in his early formative years.  And failure of the family to influence and mould the child positively has contributed to the moral and ethical breakdown of societies.  Even the expert opinions of sociologists and psychologists point to the truth of this statement.  Counselors and mental health workers increasingly have to rely on Family Therapy to deal with the problems of the clients, seeing as how many adult conflicts and problems are actually conflicts and problems not resolved in youth within the family.  Of course, it is not surprising to find such delinquency and immaturity in the world.  And sadly, it is not surprising to find such worldliness and worldly problems in the church, as families capitulate their God-given rights.  More than ever, there is need for a family resource page, where families can be encouraged and taught to raise up Godly homes and to revive the Covenant family.  

And one of the main emphases of this resource page is on the subject and discipline of Family Worship.  According to the Westminster Directory of Family Worship, we are told that “BESIDES the publick worship in congregations, mercifully established in this land in great purity, it is expedient and necessary that secret worship of each person alone, and private worship of families, be pressed and set up; that, with national reformation, the profession and power of godliness, both personal and domestick, be advanced.”  Herein, it is suggested that national and ecclesiastical revival finds its genesis in the home.  And this is biblical. 

The theological foundations of family worship is in Deuteronomy 4:9,10 where believers are told to “keep thy soul diligently…[and to]…teach them thy sons, and thy sons’ sons when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.” 

It is also in Deuteronomy 6:4-7 where the words which God had commanded believers should be taught diligently to their children, that they should “talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.”  The chief Christian educators of our children are their parents, who have been given this sacred duty.

Psalm 78:2-7 also teaches this, especially when it says regarding the law “which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: that the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born, who should arise and declare them to their children: that they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments.” 

According to Dr Joel Beeke, “Every church desires growth. Surprisingly few churches, however, seek to promote internal church growth by stressing the need to raise children in covenantal truth. Few seriously grapple with why many adolescents become nominal members with mere notional faith or abandon evangelical truth for unbiblical doctrine and modes of worship. I believe one major reason for this failure is the lack of stress upon family worship. In many churches and homes family worship is an optional thing, or at most a superficial exercise such as a brief table grace before meals. Consequently, many children grow up with no experience or impression of Christian faith and worship as a daily reality.”

“Would we see revival among our children? Let us remember that God often uses the restoration of family worship to usher in church revival. For example, the 1677 church covenant of the Puritan congregation in Dorchester, Massachusetts, included the commitment ‘to reform our families, engaging ourselves to a conscientious care to set before us and to maintain the worship of God in them; and to walk in our houses with perfect hearts in a faithful discharge of all domestic duties, educating, instructing, and charging our children and households to keep the ways of the Lord.’”

Douglas Kelly says that “Family religion, which depends not a little on the household head daily leading the family before God in worship, is one of the most powerful structures that the covenant-keeping God has given for the expansion of redemption through the generations, so that countless multitudes may be brought into communion with and worship” of God. 

So may these resources help all Lifers to build up their families in the fear and admonition of the Lord; that Family Worship would not be an optional exercise but a time of day and activity well-sought after by Godly parents and children.  Amen.

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