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Matthew 05:17-20 - A Look at the Law of God

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-09-03

Text: Matthew 5:17-20

We continue with our study of the Sermon on the Mount. Over the last two weeks we had seen Jesus describing Christians as being the salt of the earth and the light of the world. This is a very powerful way of teaching us about the important role that we play in this world, a role that requires us to conduct ourselves differently from the rest of the world, with a godly conduct that glorifies God.

However, whenever we speak of godly or righteous conduct, we need to define exactly what it is. Many codes of conduct have been developed throughout history to define this. In fact most religions of the world provide their own definition of righteous or godly conduct.

One of the earliest was from ancient Babylon. In 1754 BC a king named Hammurabi enacted a code of 282 laws to bring a rule of righteousness in his kingdom. But his kingdom broke up within a few years of his death, as war and rebellion reigned instead of righteousness. In China, the most prominent name as far as moral standards are concerned is Confucius (551-479 BC). But his concept of righteousness was based on filial piety and unquestioning respect for authority, and this has led unfortunately to instances of abuse of authority.

All these man-made concepts and definitions of godly and righteous conduct could never succeed in instructing man in the way he ought to live and conduct himself in this world. This is because they came from the minds of imperfect men. There is only One who can teach us what really constitutes godly and righteous conduct, and He is God Himself. And God’s code of conduct is known as ‘the Law of God.’ This is the subject of our passage from the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5:17-20. There are three points about the Law of God that we need to understand from this passage.

  1. The Law of God is Fulfilled in Christ (vv.17,18)

Jesus uses two points to bring this out: Firstly, His mission for coming to earth was to fulfill the Law. (v.17 – “Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil) And secondly, Jesus brought out the truth that every little detail of the Law will ultimately be fulfilled. (v.18 – “For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.”) The key word here is ‘fulfil.’ What does this word mean? 

It means that the Law of God was designed to point to someone or to something. And in this context, that someone that the Law was designed to point to finally is Jesus Christ. Christ is the fulfillment of the Law of God. All that is found in the Law of God even to the smallest detail is fulfilled in the person of Christ, in the works of Christ, in the mission of Christ and finally in the kingdom of Christ.

Christ’s own disciples recognized this, as seen in John 1:45 – “Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found Him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” And this was how Jesus Himself interpreted not only the Law, but also the rest of God’s written Word. Jesus told His disciples after His resurrection: “These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning Me.” (Luke 24:44)

You may ask: How is the Old Testament Law fulfilled in Christ? There are at least two ways: Through prophecies, and through types. Prophecies are direct predictions about the person and work of Christ. For example, God gave Abraham a prophecy in Genesis 22:18 – “And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed My voice.”  So the Jews who read this thought that this would be fulfilled through them since they were his descendants. But according to Galatians 3:16, the word ‘seed’ here is singular, and therefore it points to an individual, and not to a multitude of people. That individual is Jesus Christ!

The other way in which the Old Testament Law pointed to Christ is in the form of types. A type can be a person, event or institution which teaches something about Christ. E.g. In the Law that God gave to Israel, there were instructions about three kinds of offices: The prophet (Deuteronomy 18), the priest (Leviticus), and the king (Deuteronomy 17). Now that Christ has come, we see that all these offices actually point to Christ who is our perfect Prophet, Priest and King.

The Ceremonial laws of Israel were also meant to provide types of Christ. For instance, all the laws concerning animal blood sacrifices point to His death on the cross for our sins. The laws concerning the various feasts of Israel point to Him as well, e.g. the Passover and the Day of Atonement. Even each piece of furniture in the Tabernacle (the Ark of the Covenant, the seven-branched golden lampstand, the altar of sacrifice and the altar of incense) all reflect various aspects of Christ’s ministry to His people. The study of types of Christ found in the Law of God is a very fascinating subject.

The most important part of the Law of God is the Moral Law. This consists of eternal moral principles that are encapsulated in the Ten Commandments. Here in Matthew chapters 5-7 which is known as the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus was teaching the multitudes the correct understanding of these Commandments. God had given them through Moses on two stone tablets at Mount Sinai. Here on another mountain we see One who is greater than Moses expounding on these commandments.

The Moral law was given through Moses, but he could not keep them since he was a sinner like any of us. Christ not only gave the Moral Law, he also kept it faultlessly. Throughout His entire life on earth as a man, Christ subjected Himself to the Moral Law. No man has ever kept it perfectly, but Christ did. For forty days Satan tried to tempt Him in the wilderness to transgress the Law, but he did not succeed. We are told in Hebrews 4:15 – “For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.” And 2 Corinthians 5:21 tells us – “For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.”

Let us look again at v.18 of our text. You will observe that Jesus said that all that the Law teaches will be fulfilled even to the very last jot and tittle. The jot and tittle are the tiniest parts of Hebrew writing! In fact, at this very moment, Christ is fulfilling what the Law taught about the intercessory ministry of the high priest, since Christ is now interceding for us in heaven.

Every little detail of everything that has to be fulfilled will ultimately be fulfilled, when the present heaven and earth have passed away, and the new heaven and the new earth take their place. The description of this eternal state of creation in Revelation 21-22 show us that Christ will be the very centre of it! The Book of Genesis begins with the creation of Light on the first day of creation. The Book of Revelation ends with Christ being the Light of the new heaven and the new earth. I believe that one of the things that we will all take great delight in when we are in heaven is to learn from God Himself how every detail of the Law has been fulfilled by Christ right down to the last jot and tittle!

As a point of application, this truth should affect the way that we read and study our Bibles now. There is so much for us to learn, and we must pay close attention to every little detail of it. So let us not be satisfied to have a merely superficial knowledge of the Bible, but dig deeply into it! And since every detail of the Law will be fulfilled by Christ, v.19 now tells us that every commandment that God has given must be taken seriously as well.

  1. The Law of God Must be Taught and Obeyed (v.19)

This follows what our Lord said in verse 19– “Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” This verse must be understood correctly. It does not mean that we must obey the Law of God in a purely legalistic manner. Romans 3:20 tells us– “Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in His sight…” Keeping the Law will can never bring justification because of sin. The Law of God is very useful to convict us of all our sins, and so convince us that we are sinners, but it cannot save us. The only way that we can ever be saved is by the grace of God. As Romans 6:14 says, ““...for ye are not under the law, but under grace.”

And after we are saved by grace through faith in Christ, that grace will be evidenced in our life by a willing obedience to God’s commandments. Therefore, while we must stay clear of legalism, we should not swing to the other extreme which is lawlessness. This is the erroneous teaching that Christians do not have to bother about keeping the Ten Commandments anymore. And those who teach this will tell you: “If it feels good, do it!”

In 1553, the French Reformer, John Calvin, faced opposition from the Swiss Libertines at Geneva and he had to stop them from taking the Lord’s Supper, because they were living in open sexual sin and were even boasting to everyone about their freedom from keeping the Moral Law. Despite all their threats Calvin rightly stood his ground and refused to let them partake of the Lord’s Supper until they repent.

We see a similar trend happening today. In some churches there is a new wave of teaching that emphasizes the Grace of God to the exclusion of the Law of God. Hence this new teaching is called ‘Hyper-grace.’ Preachers of hyper-grace claim that when God looks at us He sees only holy and righteous people, and so there is no need at all for us to obey His commandments, or to deal with any sin in our lives. Anyone who disagrees with what they teach are branded as legalists.

But what does God’s Word say about the grace of God in Titus 2:11,12? – “For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world.” This means that the only valid response we should give to God’s marvelous grace is a willing obedience to God’s commandments. And we should therefore have a very high regard for the Law of God, because it shows us precisely what it means to live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world.

But in obeying God’s commandments, our main concern should not be about trying very hard to fulfill every minute requirement of the Law. Doing this will only turn the Law of God into a great burden to God’s people. The Scribes and Pharisees of Israel were guilty of doing this. They kept the Law very diligently, but only in an outward manner. They determined that the Law contained 613 commandments, 248 positive, 365 negative. Then they ‘made a hedge’ about them, which consists of additional man-made regulations they would keep, in order to prevent any possibility of breaking any Law of God by accident or by ignorance.

The worst thing is that these Scribes and Pharisees used their diligent Law-keeping as a pretext to take pride in themselves and to become extremely judgmental toward others – even toward the Lord Jesus. And Jesus rebuked them for doing this when He said, “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.”  (Matthew 23:23)

Here is one example of how the Scribes and Pharisees abused God’s Law for their own selfish ends: They absolved themselves totally of the responsibility to support their own parents with a sum of money, simply by calling it ‘Corban’ which means that it is dedicated to God and cannot be used for anything else (Matthew 15:3-6). Anyone who scrutinises the letter of the Law like this to find legal loopholes to sin against God are actually going against the very purpose of the Law, which is to keep men from sin. This kind of Law-keeping certainly does not glorify God at all! Let us find out then what kind of Law-keeping glorifies God.

  1. We Must Be in Christ to Obey the Law of God Acceptably (v.20)

Listen to what Jesus said in verse 20 – “For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.” What the Lord really wants to see in us is not an obedience to the Law just for its own sake, or for the sake of glorifying ourselves. This is what the Scribes and the Pharisees were doing. Their righteousness was the wrong kind of righteousness because it was legalistic and utterly self-glorifying. What the Lord wants to see in us is a selfless obedience to His Law out of a sincere love for Him in our hearts.

But this kind of obedience is impossible for anyone who is outside Christ. The heart of the matter is really a matter of the heart. Jeremiah 17:9 tells us that “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?” Jesus said, “For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies…” (Matthew 15:19) It is only when our sinful heart is regenerated by Christ that we are able to obey the Law of God as we should – with a sincere love for Him in our hearts.

If anyone here is still unsaved, you need to understand this well: All your righteous works are just like filthy rags in God’s sight. Every work you do cannot please God and enable you to enter heaven, because it comes from a heart that does not love Him. The only works of righteousness that God accepts are those that are done by Christ. Only Christ can give you the righteousness that He mentioned in verse 20 – “…except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.”

Earlier on we had seen how Christ has fulfilled the Moral Law perfectly. The only way for you to be saved now is to have His perfect righteousness imputed to you. This good news of salvation for all sinners is declared in Romans 5:18,19 – “Therefore as by the offence of one (who is Adam) judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one (who is Jesus) the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.”

Therefore if you are still unsaved, your greatest need right now is to turn to the Lord Jesus Christ and ask Him to save you from your sins. Only then will His perfect obedienceto the Law become yours, and only then will your obedience to the Law become the result of His work in your heart and in your life. Christ alone can change you from inside out, enabling you to have a righteousness that far superior to the righteousness of the Scribes and the Pharisees.

Our primary concern then should always be on the heart attitude that motivates our obedience to the Law of God. As Jesus Himself has taught, all the laws of God are fulfilled in the two greatest commandments: “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind… Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.”(Matthew 22:37-39) Let us ensure that whenever we obey God’s commandments, it is always for these two reasons – love for God, and love for our neighbour. Christ Himself has said, in John 14:15“If ye love Me, keep My commandments.”

Another passage that shows the relationship between love and keeping God’s commandments is 1 John 5:2-3 – “By this we know that we love the children of God, when we loveGod, and keep His commandments. For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments: and His commandments are not grievous.” Love makes obeying His commandments a joy! If you know Jesus Christ personally as your Saviour and Lord, you will gladly obey all His commandments. You will want to keep even the very least of them, because you love Him. You will say with the Psalmist, “And I will delight myself in Thy commandments, which I have loved.” (Psalm 119:47)

For this reason, we do make it a point to teach God’s commandments here. Those of you who have gone through our catechism course will know that we spend three lessons going through all the Ten Commandments. Do you know that the Ten Commandments form the whole basis of biblical ethics? It defines all the moral values and duties which have to do with ideal Christian character and conduct.

Learning the Law of God well will certainly help all who love Him to live in a manner that glorifies Him. Listen to what John Calvin wrote in His Institutes: “The Law may be compared to orders that a willing servant receives from his master, to which the servant gladly conforms… By frequent meditation on it, he will be excited to obedience, and restrained from the slippery path of transgression.” (Calvin’s Institutes 2.7.12) May the Lord enable us to apply this biblical understanding of the Law of God: How it is fulfilled in Christ, How it must be taught and obeyed, and How we must be in Christ to obey it acceptably.

 
 

Matthew 05:21-26 - The Homicide of the Heart

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-09-17

Text: Matthew 5:21-26

This section in the Sermon on the Mount is the first of five sections in this chapter that begin with the same formula: “Ye have heard that it was said ….” and is followed by the words, “But I say unto you.”  What this means is that Jesus was correcting the wrong interpretations of the Law that had been made by some ancient rabbis. These interpretations were either too narrow, or made too many concessions for the sinful tendencies of man. Such wrong interpretations of the Law enabled the Jews to claim that they had kept every commandment of God perfectly. And so they thought that they were good and sinless before God. How terribly mistaken they were!

 

In contrast to all of these, Jesus spoke as one with authority (“But I say unto you.”). Since Jesus is God Himself, He is the author of the Ten Commandments that were given to man! And He enables us to see beyond the superficial meaning of each commandment, to understand the true intention for each one of them. Here in the exposition that He gave concerning the sixth commandment “Thou shalt not kill,” we see Jesus getting right down to the very root of the problem which this commandment was meant to deal with.

 

And as we learn what the sixth commandment is really all about, we will soon realize that we have been guilty of breaking it sometimes. This is because anger and verbal abuse are sins against this commandment. These sins are not as evil as murder. But they are the same kind of sin and we should not try to excuse them as mere human weakness. You may have noticed that anger is only one letter short of Danger. The anger that rages in one’s heart can easily lead to hatred and even murder if it is left unchecked.

 

Every act of murder originates from the human heart – a heart filled with hatred for others. And even if it does not lead to violence, those who harbour hatred and allow it to grow and fester are just like murderers in God’s eyes. We can call this mental murder, or homicide of the heart. Let us study this passage carefully now to see what it teaches us on this sin:

  1. It Can Lead to Murder (vv. 21, 22a)

The passage begins: Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.”

 

This was the anger that Cain felt against Abel when he was jealous of his brother’s offering, and which eventually led him into committing the first murder. It was also the same anger that King Saul felt against David, when the Israelites began praising David for his victories over Israel’s enemies, as 1 Samuel 18:8 describes: “And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?” This was followed by several attempts that Saul made on David’s life.

 

And this was also the same kind of anger that Joseph’s brothers had against him because of the special favour that their father gave him, and because of the dreams that Joseph had which portrayed them as bowing down to him. Their hatred led them to conspire to kill him when he came looking for them. Had it not been for Reuben’s protection of Joseph, their heart homicide might have become actual homicide! (Genesis 37:3-22).

 

The Bible abounds with many more examples of anger that led either to murder or to attempted murder. But these are sufficient to prove what Jesus said in v.22 of our text: “Whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.” Dearly beloved, have you ever been angry with a brother or sister without a cause?

 

One phenomenon that has become common in Singapore is road rage. In one incident that happened on the Central Expressway a male driver became upset when a female driver of a Mercedes cut into his lane. He overtook her, got out of his car, shouted at her and slammed his fist into her car windshield so hard that it cracked! It turned out that the driver who vented his rage was actually a high-ranking executive of a well-known bank. In cases of road rage, there is often verbal abuse and even violence.

 

I want you to notice that verse 22 carries the qualifier in the words, “without a cause.” This implies that if there is really a good and just cause to be angry, that anger is not sinful but righteous. Righteous anger is sometimes needful as a proper response to sin. Exodus 32:19 tells us that when Moses came down from Mount Sinai and saw the Israelites worshipping the golden calf, his “anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands and brake them beneath the mount.” And yet after this, Moses went on his knees to plead for God’s mercy for those people in one of the most selfless and loving prayers recorded in the Bible! Moses was clearly angry with the sins of the people, but he still loved the people.From this we learn that righteous anger is directed against sin rather than against the people who had committed the sin.

 

Can we then justify our own anger against others by saying, “My anger is righteous anger. So there’s nothing wrong with it.” It’s not so simple! The difficulty we have is that our motives are often mixed, especially when the sin offends us in some way. So before you excuse any anger you have against someone as being righteous anger, please examine your heart. Have you been personally offended by what that person did, and do you hate him for that? Are you willing to pray for his welfare and restoration? If you are not, then your anger is an unjust and sinful anger, and it may lead you to commit worse sins, if it is left unchecked. Now let us return to our text to see what other sins can be caused by nursing an unjust anger against others:

  1. It May Make Others Seem Worthless (v. 22b)

It soon transforms into an arrogant contempt for them, as the middle part of v.22 says, “Whosoever shall say to his brother Raca, shall be in danger of the council.” The wordRaca was a common Aramaic term of strong abuse that was used in New Testament times, and it means “empty or useless.” Today, the same effect is achieved when we scold a person as being ‘good-for-nothing’ or refer to someone as having ‘no-sense’ or being an ‘idiot’ ‘empty-head” “imbecile,” “blockhead,” or, to use a local word, ‘goondu.’ Please don’t ever use such words against anyone! Whenever you regard others as being worthless or subhuman you make yourself worthy to be tried before the supreme court of heaven.

 

The book of James demonstrates the seriousness of calling a person by such abusive names: Therewith bless we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.” (James 3:9) To call a person ‘worthless’ or ‘useless’ is to insult the very image of God in which he is made! Let us see what other things we should not call a person in the last part of v.22:

  1. It Often Results in Condemning Others (v. 22c)

“But whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.” The word “fool” here is worse than the previous term “Raca.” It is actually the word, “moron.” Even today, this term is still used commonly for scolding someone.  But in biblical times, this word ‘moron’ denoted a moral fool, not a mentally deficient person, as it does today. This kind of fool is worse than worthless – he has negative worth! This is because he has no respect for the truth at all, but prefers his own opinions (Proverbs 15:14). The fool is a person who mocks at sin (Proverbs 14:9), and even at God. Psalm 14:1 tells us, “The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.” Thus, he is beyond all hope of redemption.

 

To call someone a fool in this sense is tantamount to passing judgment on his character and his destiny. Only God has the right to do this. If we condemn anyone as being completely beyond redemption, then we are making ourselves God. That is a very serious matter. Jesus says that all who make such judgments are themselves in danger of being cast into the fires of hell!

 

One sin that is very similar to this is backbiting or gossiping. There is nothing wrong with talking about others if the things mentioned about them are all good. But when we speak or write about others in a critical, judgemental manner and it goes viral by word of mouth or through social media, we damage their reputation. Any criticism that can damage a person’s reputation breaks the sixth commandment, unless it is spoken in love personally to that person alone, or it is spoken only to someone who is responsible to correct that person’s sin. So please be very careful about anything that you say or write about others behind their backs.

  1. It Must Be Taken Very Seriously

Some of you may be wondering why three levels of judgments are mentioned here in v.22 – “The Judgment,” “the Council” and “Hell fire”. There is a progression here. In the Jewish system, the Judgment refers to the lower courts, usually consisting of a tribunal of seven judges. They could sentence a person to death only by strangling of beheading. Cases that were more serious were handled by the Sanhedrin Council in Jerusalem. This consisted of 72 elders who had the right to sentence a person to a worse form of death – by stoning. The third kind of death is the worst of all – Hell fire. This is the torturous painful death that never ends (cf. Luke 16:23).

 

But this does not mean that different kinds of sins will be punished in different ways and that hell fire is reserved only for the worst kind of sinners. You see, Christ is not talking at all about human courts of law here, because there is no court of law in this world that can sentence a person to death because of anger or even for calling someone by an abusive term. The terms ‘Judgment’ and ‘Council’ here therefore refer to God’s court of justice, for God alone can see all the hidden intentions and motives of the heart. Other verses of Scripture reveal to us that hell fire is the only place where all who are guilty of sins will be punished no matter how big or how small their sin may be (cf. Luke 16, Revelation20:14,15). Hence all three terms used in v.22 – the Judgment, the Council and Hell fire – actually refer to the same end and the same punishment. All unsaved sinners who go through God’s judgment and council will certainly face the same hell fire!

 

The real point that is being highlighted is that these sins of the heart and mouth that men tend to regard as being ‘minor’ offences, must be taken very seriously, because God counts all who do them as being worthy of eternal death!

 

This shows how impossible it is for anyone to stand faultless before God, the Supreme judge. Even the most upright person on earth will not be able to bear the penetrating vision of the Lord that can expose the tiniest specks of sin in his life. No one can stand under such intense scrutiny and face such exacting judgment. That is why we are told in Romans3:23“For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”

 

There is only one way that we can avoid this awful judgment, and that is to be washed in the blood of Jesus Christ. Only His blood that He shed for us on the Cross can remove every speck of sin from our lives so that we can stand faultless before the Lord. As we study this text, and see how high God’s standard of holiness is, we should be more thankful for the salvation that we have in Christ! Isn’t it wonderful to know that we who are in Christ will not be in danger of the judgment, or of the council, or of hell fire?

 

But if you are not in Christ yet, then I am sorry to inform you that you are still in danger of these things! The only way to be saved from this is to turn to Christ to save you now without any delay. Come to Him and seek His salvation, now, before it is too late, before the day comes when you will be judged by Him!

 

That is not all that this passage should do for us. It should also make us, who are in Christ, do everything we possibly can to away these sins. Although we are not in danger of the awful judgments listed in v.22, the fact that these sins against the 6th commandment deserve them should compel us to get rid of them. How can we please our Lord if we are still tolerating these sins which He hates, in our lives? So let us learn what we must do now. Returning to our text in Matthew 5 we see that after dealing with the sins of unjust anger and verbal abuse, the Lord Jesus gives some urgent advice that can keep us from becoming guilty of these sins:

  1. It Needs to Be Resolved Quickly (vv. 23-26)

vv.23-24 – “Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.” The main point that is emphasised here is reconciliation. This means that if someone makes you angry, you must not allow your anger to keep on festering and burning within you.

 

How can you tell if you have such internalized anger? When the event that provoked the feelings of anger can still be remembered vividly for a long time, as if it happened just a moment ago. We can still remember the exact words used, the tone of voice and facial expression. So what should we do? Ephesians 4:26 tells us – “Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath…” Whether you are angry with someone or someone is angry with you, that anger must not be allowed to remain for long. You should seek to be reconciled with him. As Jesus said in v.25 of our text: “Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.”

 

The situation described here is similar to what we call an “out of court settlement.” Before being confronted by the Supreme Judge, you should make an effort to be reconciled. If you have sinned against someone, but have not yet made any effort to put things right with him, please do not just shrug it off and say, “I don’t have the courage to admit that what I did was wrong. I don’t like to ask for his forgiveness.” 

 

If you have sinned against anyone – whether it is your parents, your spouse, your children, your friends or colleagues, or even against fellow brothers and sisters in Christ – please do not let that sin remain unresolved. Deal with it wisely by putting it away so that you can both find closure.

The same thing goes for anyone who is on the receiving end. If someone has sinned against you, you need to forgive him. Do not bear a grudge against him, even if he has not repented of that sin and made any restitution for it. For, if you bear a grudge against him, you may one day become angry with him unjustly, and that in turn may lead you to commit sins that are much worse than his!

Now that we have seen that the 6th commandment includes prohibitions against unjust anger, verbal abuse and allowing unresolved grievances in our relationships with others, it will be helpful for us to learn what steps we can take to avoid these sins.

  1. Learn to be slow to anger.

One of the characteristics of God is that He is slow to anger. We must learn to be like God in this aspect. James 1:19 tells us, “Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.” When we resolve a conflict with someone James recommends that we do less speaking and focus instead on understanding his viewpoint as he speaks. That is the meaning of “being swift to hear.” Tempers often flare up because of misunderstandings, and then after things are made clear, we regret that we had jumped to the wrong conclusion.

  1. Love those who offend you.

Doing this will enable you to forgive them for whatever they do or say against you. Proverbs 10:12 tells us: “Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.” And when their sins are covered with love, please don’t go back to uncover them. Proverbs 17:9 tells us not to dig up the sins of the past – “He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.”

 

But in order to love others like this, you must first know the love that God has for you. If God has loved you so much as to forgive all your sins and to spare you from His great wrath, surely you must do no less than that for others!

And sometimes the one that you need to forgive is yourself. Some time ago a young lady came to see me for counseling. She said that she had gotten so upset with her fiancé that she slapped him in public. Now she could not forgive herself for what she had done, and was so angry with herself. And as long as she did not forgive herself, she could not face her fiancé. I advised her that what she needed to do is to confess her sin, seek forgiveness from God and from her fiancé, and then seek God’s help to forgive herself and to stop hating herself. This would then free her to solve her own problem objectively.

  1. Walk in the Spirit.

Galatians 5:16 says, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.” The sins that are listed as the lust of the flesh a few verses later include hatred, variance, wrath and strife. These are the very same sins that Christ addressed in our Scripture text. So this is God’s remedy for anyone who is short-tempered: Walk in the Spirit. Every Christian is indwelt by the Spirit of God. Let Him lead you and fill you so that you can overcome the flesh.

always available for you. And God’s love for you is always the same. It remains the same even when you have tried your best but failed to meet His standards. And please remember that God’s grace is always sufficient for you to handle your temper before it erupts, and even to help you resolve all the damage it causes after it erupts. Let us always turn to God for all the help, love, grace and power that we need so that we may live this life for His glory.

 

Matthew 05:31-32 - The Unravelled Union

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-09-24

Text: Matthew 5:31-32

Here our Lord Jesus speaks on the subject of marriage and divorce. Although our Lord was never married during His earthly life, He had a very favourable but strict view of marriage. John chapter 2 records how He blessed a wedding couple by turning water into good quality wine when they ran out of wine during their wedding reception. In Matthew 19, when the Pharisees tried to question Him about divorce, Jesus said, “What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.” (v.6) From this, we learn that the marriage union is forged by God Himself, and should never be broken by man.

According to Genesis chapter 2, marriage was designed to be a permanent union of only one man and one woman. God brought Adam and Eve together and joined them permanently in a one flesh union (Genesis 2:22-24). This divine pattern excludes same-sex unions, polygamy, and adultery.

But when sin entered the world, the marriage union started to unravel. After six generations from Adam, there was a man called Lamech who had two wives (Genesis 4:19). In the time of Abraham, Sodom and Gomorrah became centres of same-sex unions. King David committed adultery with Bathsheba. Solomon’s 700 wives and 300 concubines caused him to commit idolatry and this destroyed the very fabric of the nation Israel.

In John 4, the woman at the well whom Jesus saved already had five husbands, and was cohabiting with a man who was not her husband. Throughout man’s history, the marriage union has suffered a lot. And the situation is a lot worse today. Divorce is becoming very common. In some countries marriages are annulled as easily as they are made. The pop celebrity Britney Spears had a marriage that lasted for only 55 hours!

Unfortunately many marriages in Singapore are also unravelling. A report that was released only two months ago revealed that there were fewer marriages and more divorces in 2016. Marriages decreased by 1.2% and divorces increased by 1.2%. One out of four marriages here ends in divorce. The majority of marriages that ended in divorce lasted for only 10 years. If this trend continues, then in 30 years’ time, only half of all married couples in Singapore will still be married after their 15th anniversary. This trend is a global one, as this map shows. The divorce rate in the US is now 53%, but in European countries like Spain, Portugal and Belgium, 3 out of every 5 marriages ends in divorce. The union between husband and wife is unravelling at an alarming rate. Why is this happening?

One important reason is that too many couples are taking marriage and divorce too lightly – “I love you and you love me. Let’s get married and see what happens.” On those terms, either one can split at a moment’s notice. Marriage cannot be built on love alone. Love may fluctuate and have some cold spots.

Love grows cold when one or both partners insist on personal rights and personal fulfilment. 20% of all marital woes are related to miscommunication between marriage partners. Stress and conflict are said to damage 60-90% of Christian marriages. But selfishness and immaturity is the cause of 90% of all marital problems. Because of this self-centred view of marriage, some today have suggested modifying the words of the marriage vow. Instead of saying, “…for as long as we both shall live” they want to say, “…for as long as we both shall love.” How long can such a marriage last?

Today many are being told that marriage is merely a social construct which was designed to provide a stable environment for children. If marriage is merely a man-made social construct, then it is not binding and can be dissolved for any reason. If there was ever a time when the world needed an authoritative word from the Lord about marriage and divorce, it is now. And here in our text in Matthew 5, the Lord Jesus reminds us of three things on this very subject.

  1. Moses’ Reluctant Concession (v. 31)

The words of v.31 (“let him give her a writing of divorcement) were taken from what Moses had said in Deuteronomy 24:1. Here, Moses permitted divorce, but he did it reluctantly. He said, “When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house.”

At a time when divorce in many other cultures around Israel was as easy as just saying, “I divorce you,” Moses insisted that men must at least give their ex-wives an official written proof that they were legally divorced and were therefore free to remarry. This is a far cry from saying, as some Pharisees maintained that Moses commanded men to put away their wives (Matthew 19:7). Jesus replied in v.8 that it was not a command at all but a concession that he made only because of the hardness of man’s sinful heart: “Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.” By saying “from the beginning it was not so,” Jesus went further back than Moses, all the way back to the time of Adam and Eve.

  1. God’s Original Intention

God’s design was for one man and one woman to become one flesh for life. Life partners are meant to be partners for life! This is implied in Genesis 2:24 which says,“Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife.” The word ‘cleave’ in this verse means ‘to cling to one another permanently until death by any one of the parties should separate them.’ God designed marriage to be a covenant relationship – a relationship which reflects the indissoluble relationship between Christ and the Church: “For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.  Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing. Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it.” (Ephesians 5:23-25)

Therefore, husband and wife are to remain faithful to each other. Both must take their marriage vows seriously: “I take thee....as my lawfully wedded wife/husband, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish till death us do part.” These vows must be kept no matter what happens – till death us do part, and not till divorce us do part. Divorce is contrary to God’s perfect will.

One passage that shows this is Malachi 2:14-16. Many Israelite husbands were divorcing their aging wives in order to marry younger women from foreign lands. God sent the prophet Malachi to rebuke them for doing this, saying, “Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant. And did not He make one? Yet had He the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That He might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth. For the LORD, the God of Israel, saith that He hateth putting away…”

Since God hates divorce and considers it to be a treacherous act, we too should hate it. Whenever I conduct premarital counseling for couples who are planning to be married, I emphasise that divorce should never be considered as an option after they are married. And I tell them that if a disagreement or conflict should ever arise between them and there is a heated exchange, the D word must never be mentioned. Why? Because God never ordained divorce. He ordained marriage, but only endured divorce because of man’s sin, and even that has to be carefully regulated.

If there are any disagreements, unhappiness or discontentment in marriage, God’s way to handle them is always for both partners to settle them by the grace which Christ gives us. But if they still cannot be reconciled no matter how hard they try, and they come to the point of separating from each other, then they should still keep themselves faithful to their marriage covenant. But what if one partner in a Christian marriage goes astray during this time of separation and becomes unfaithful? Then and only then does the other partner have a right to sue for a divorce.

  1. Jesus’ Solitary Exception (v. 32b)

Jesus said in v.32, “…whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication…” The word ‘fornication’ here refers to unfaithfulness. This is the only legitimate grounds for divorce for Christian couples, since it involves becoming one flesh with someone else. Once that happens, the original union is damaged. Thus, no believer should ever ask for a divorce, unless his spouse commits adultery. And even then, he should not ask for a divorce until he has seriously considered another option: Reclaim the spouse who has committed adultery and forgive her when she repents. But if the straying spouse refuses to repent of her sin and be reconciled, then he may sue for a divorce.

Now the last part of v.32 says, “…and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.”  We need to understand this part carefully. It applies only to the guilty partner in a divorce, the one who broke the marriage covenant by being unfaithful. Jesus says that if the guilty partner remarries, then she and the one who marries her, are condemned by the 7th commandment. But if the innocent party remarries after being divorced from the unfaithful spouse, he would not be committing adultery.

Actually, statistics have shown that only 1% of divorces in Singapore are filed on the grounds of adultery. Most civil divorces in Singapore (51%) are filed on the grounds of ‘unreasonable behaviour.’ This covers a wide variety of reasons, including mental or verbal abuse, accumulation of excessive debt, addiction to alcohol or gambling, and the absence of emotional or financial support.

If you ever face any of these problems please do not think of quitting your marriage. Seek to overcome them with the grace that Christ gives to us. Take time out of your busy schedule to talk things out objectively and to understand each other. If you were to probe carefully into the root cause of marital problems, you will soon discover that in most cases it is a breakdown in communication. And if you come to an impasse in dealing with all the sticky issues that stand between the two of you, don’t be ashamed to get the help of a Christian marriage counsellor or pastor to facilitate better communication and prayerful resolution of the problems. And please don’t act rashly to file for divorce on grounds of unreasonable behavior – remember that God hates divorce! In God’s eyes unreasonable behaviour is not legitimate grounds for divorce.

Someone may then say, “But pastor, I have already divorced my spouse and it was on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour. So what should I do now?” The biblical advice is that you should keep the way open for your broken marriage to be restored. Who knows that your estranged spouse may return one day with a sincere desire to be reconciled? Then you can be happily married to each other again. All things are possible with God, and reconciliation is always the best option for Christian couples who are legally divorced for the wrong reasons.

But what if reconciliation becomes impossible because your estranged spouse marries someone else? By marrying someone else, your estranged spouse has committed adultery, and that makes your divorce legitimate. This means that you now have biblical grounds to marry another person.

Now, when Jesus said in v.32 that adultery is the only legitimate grounds for divorce, He was speaking in the context of marriages among God’s people. They had made a marriage covenant with each other before God and thus they must be faithful to keep their vows. But what if there is a different scenario– a couple who were not believers at the time when they got married? What if one partner in such a marriage later hears the gospel and becomes a Christian but the other does not? This situation hardly existed during the time of Christ, but it became common in the Church later on when Gentiles began to receive the Gospel and turned to Christ.

It was found in the Church at Corinth which comprised mostly of Gentiles whom the Apostle Paul had led to Christ. Please listen to what Paul wrote to them in 1 Corinthians 7:12-14 – “If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away. And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him. For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband...”

This is about a person who was not a believer but becomes a Christian after he is married (Thus he is called a ‘brother’). But his wife still remains an unbeliever, and yet she is content to stay on in the marriage. Such a person should not divorce but seek to win his wife to the Lord.

The Corinthian Christians needed this instruction since there were some among them whose spouses were still unbelievers living in the grossest sins and pagan idolatry that Corinth was so famous for. And as the Christians grew in their love for God and His holiness, they naturally found it more and more difficult to tolerate their spouses’ sinful habits and ungodly behaviour, fearing to be spiritually defiled through them. The urge to walk out of such a marriage would have been very great.

This was the reason why Paul wrote to them in v.14 – “For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband.” Here he was telling them that staying married to the unbeliever does not defile them. Contrary to that, it sanctifies the unbeliever they are married to. The word ‘sanctified’ here refers to the holy influence that the unbelieving husband receives from living with a Christian wife. He is blessed with opportunities to hear the gospel from her and to see it working in her life.

Besides that, whenever she is blessed by God, he gets to enjoy the overflow of those blessings into his own life. How good it is to become a source of blessing to others, even to an unbelieving spouse. For their sake therefore, Paul urges the Christians who are married to them to remain in their marriage. This is the reason why husbands and wives who have become Christians should continue in their marriage if their unbelieving spouse does not mind staying with them.

The instruction is different however when the unbelieving spouse insists on leaving the marriage: “But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.” (1 Corinthians 7:15) Such a crisis may be triggered when the spouse who has become a Christian announces that he is going to be baptized. Emotions flare up as the wife issues an ultimatum: “Now you must choose between me and your desire to change your religion. If you change your religion I will walk out of your life right now!”

It is extremely painful to end a marriage for the sake of one’s faith in Christ, especially after living together as husband and wife for many years. But the difficult step has to be taken since our Lord Jesus has said, “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.” (Matthew 10:37,38)

In the face all the tears and heartbreak, God’s instruction to a Christian in this situation is very plain – “If the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace” (v.15) This provides another grounds that is legitimate for a Christian to divorce and remarry besides proven adultery: Willful desertion by an unbelieving spouse. This is understood from the words ‘not under bondage’ in this verse, since Paul used the same term in v.39 when he wrote about remarriage after the death of a spouse: “The wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth; but if her husband be dead, she is at liberty to be married to whom she will; only in the Lord.”Likewise, the Christian who is deserted by an unbelieving spouse is at liberty to remarry if he wishes to do so, but only to another Christian.

Thus we have seen in today’s message that divorce was never in God’s will for man when He ordained marriage. Christians who marry must therefore be faithful to their marriage covenant. We have seen that our Lord Jesus reinforced the sanctity of marriage by making adultery the only legitimate grounds for divorce of Christian couples. We have also seen that divorce is also permitted if a Christian is willfully deserted by an unbelieving spouse.

For those of you who are not married yet, the important lesson you should take home from hearing all this, is to be most careful about how you enter into marriage. Be sure that you marry only in the Lord and not end up being unequally yoked with unbelievers. Complete oneness can never be achieved in such a marriage. Although there may be oneness in many areas, oneness in spiritual matters will always be lacking. I say this seriously to all Christians here who are contemplating marriage: Please be careful to marry someone who is of the same faith and same commitment to the Lord Jesus.

Besides that, be very sure that it is really God’s will for you to marry the person that you want to marry, and that you will not regret your decision to marry that person. God meant the road to marriage to be a one-way street. Once you are resolved to enter in, you must never turn back. Make sure that you are well-prepared for a life-long commitment of marriage, and then seek God’s help to build a strong Christ-centered marriage that will glorify Him!

Doing this requires much effort both by husband and wife. Both of you must be willing to put in the effort to be faithful and committed to each other. You need to do these things well and consistently. Therefore please pray that God will make you the best marriage partners that you can be and that you ought to be, so that yours will be a union that will not unravel – a strong Christ-centered marriage that will glorify God.

Despite doing all this, problems will still arise occasionally. Even the best Christian marriages have problems because men and women are constituted differently. But you can resolve them by making a conscious effort to do more listening than speaking. This will help you to understand your spouse better and to clear up any misunderstanding. You must also keep yourself in control of your reactions – don’t say or do anything that you may regret later on. And this is something that you can do, with God’s help.

Finally, let me share something that I have found in all my years of pastoral ministry. The most important element in resolving all marital problems is forgiveness. Many couples have resolved their marital problems and reconciled well through forgiveness. Someone has said that a happy and long-lasting marriage is a union of two imperfect people who are good “forgivers.”

One beautiful story of unconditional forgiveness in marriage comes from the book of Hosea. God had instructed the prophet Hosea to marry a woman named Gomer. Initially, their marriage abounded with mutual love, commitment and joy. Gomer bore three children to Hosea, but after that she had one adulterous affair after another. She eventually left Hosea, sold herself as a prostitute and soon ended up as a slave. When her master put her up for sale, only one man made a bid – Hosea. In an act of forgiveness, grace and unconditional, undying love, Hosea bought Gomer and took her home, not to be a slave, but to be his wife once more.

This is the kind of forgiveness that God expects you who are married to extend to your spouse. Can you forgive like that? Yes, forgiving your spouse like that is something that you can do with God’s help. Please remember this: God has done so much more to forgive you than you can ever do to forgive your spouse. He gave His only begotten Son to die on the cross so that all your sins may be forgiven! When Christ was unjustly tried, sentenced to die, humiliated and nailed to the cross to die at Calvary, what did He say? “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” (Luke 23:34) Is it so hard to forgive your spouse or anyone else you know, when God has forgiven you? May the Lord help us to do what He wants us to do.

 

Matthew 05:43-48 - Love without Limits

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 67th Anniversary service, 2017-10-15

Text: Matthew 5:43-48

These verses should provoke us to examine ourselves – Yes, we may have been showing love to people by greeting them warmly, and we may have been nice to people (all these are well within our comfort zone) – but have we done enough? Jesus says that we may be doing just as much as the publicans (tax-collectors), and these are the people who were despised by society for their greed and dishonesty. We may be no better than them, because they are capable of showing just as much love, kindness and care to each other. Have we done more than what they have done?

Look carefully at the world and you will realise that unbelievers do a lot of good to one another, and make great sacrifices for one another. In fact sometimes they seem to be doing a lot more good works than Christians! But someone may say, Yes, they are zealous for good works, but what is the motive for their works? Aren’t they doing these good works to earn their salvation? Aren’t they actually doing all that they do for the wrong reasons? It is true that much of the time, people do these things merely to ‘ease’ their conscience, or fulfil their obligations. What they have then is not love since, as 1 Corinthians 13:5 tells us – Real love is not self-seeking.

But what about us? Have we not often fallen into the same trap ourselves? Have we not also done many of the things we ought to do merely to ‘ease’ our conscience, or to fulfil our obligation as Christians? If the Holy Spirit convicts you that this is true of you, then please take heed to what the Lord Jesus says to you in this passage. He says that you need to go the extra mile. And you need to do all these things out of pure selfless love, a love that is superior to the love that the world has. This love that God expects us to have is defined by three imperatives.

  1. We Must Have a Universal Love (vv. 43, 44)

This imperative is found in v.43. We are commanded to love our neighbour. And the word ‘neighbour’ here is not restricted to any class of people. We know this because on one occasion, when Jesus was asked the question, “Who is my neighbour?” He replied by relating the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37). He related how no one else except the Samaritan (whom the Jews despised) was willing to render help to the Jew who was injured. Therefore anyone who is in need is my neighbour, regardless of his background.

The love required of us is therefore a universal love. It is a love that embraces the broadest scope. We should not judge people around us according to their abilities, outward appearance, or social position. We must regard every person, whether rich or poor, old or young, weak or strong, as someone who deserves to be loved and cared for. We should not regard anyone as being unworthy of our time and attention.

One problem that exists everywhere, even among Bible-believing Christians is the problem of discrimination. There is a tendency to limit the showing of kindness, love and concern only to those we prefer to be with. But this passage in Christ’s Sermon on the Mount reminds us that our love should not discriminate against anyone. Our Lord Jesus once said, “When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.  But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee...” (Luke 14:12-14)

The kind of love that Christ expects from you is not limited to only certain groups of people. It must embrace the broadest scope. We are to show love not only to our friends and neighbours, but even to strangers as well. And more than that, we are to show love even to those who hate us and those who are our enemies. The Jews who heard Jesus saying this would have reacted and said, “How can You say that we must love our enemies? Are we not told ‘Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy’?”

Actually the Word of God never says that at all. The commandment as God gave it in the scriptures in Leviticus 19:18 only reads, “…thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.” The clause ‘and hate thine enemy’ was never found in God’s Word. Notice that v.43 begins with the clause, “Ye have heard that it hath been said…” Jesus did not say,“It is written”. That is because He was not citing the teachings of the Scriptures, but the distorted interpretation of this commandment that were given to it by some ancient teachers of Israel.

Jesus then gives the correct interpretation of the commandment to love in v.44 – “But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you”. How do we love our enemies? 

One outstanding example is found in the life of David at the time when King Saul was pursuing him with the intention of killing him. David and his men were hiding inside a cave. Saul went into that cave to ease himself not knowing that David was hiding in there. David and his men were hidden by the darkness of the cave and could have easily have taken advantage of this situation by taking Saul’s life. But he refused. He said in 1 Samuel 24:6 – “The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD’S anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD.”

The same thing happened again later on. This time Saul and 3,000 men came again after David. And God caused the whole camp of Saul to fall asleep at night – even the guards –so that David and one of his men were able to come right up to the sleeping king. Once again David had his golden opportunity to take his enemy’s life. But he did not, saying,“The LORD forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the LORD’S anointed.” (1 Samuel 26:11). When King Saul eventually died on the battlefield, David could have rejoiced that his enemy was dead. But instead, he mourned the death of Saul and composed one of the most moving eulogies about Saul and Jonathan his son which is recorded in 2 Samuel chapter 1.

These responses of David to Saul exemplify the selfless love that was taught by our Lord Jesus Christ in Matthew 5:44 – “But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you.”

Perhaps there may be someone who has done things against you which you consider to be unforgiveable. You feel that his wrongdoing is so great that there is really no possibility of demonstrating love by way of forgiving him. The scriptures however command us to forgive those who have sinned against us. Forgiveness is not an option. It is a command that we must obey, since God has forgiven us of all our sins. We are now constrained to love and forgive our enemies because God Himself loved and forgave us when we were His enemies. This brings us now to the second imperative concerning the kind of love God wants us to have:

  1. We Must Have a Supernatural Love (v. 45)

Let us look at v.45 – “That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven…” Children will bear some resemblance to their father. If you are truly a child of God His resemblance will be seen in you. And though we can never attain the full likeness of God in this life, we should keep striving to be like Him, as our Lord Jesus has said in v.48 – “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.”

Therefore our love must be a supernatural love, a love which embodies the highest standard of all – which is God’s supernatural love for mankind! Ephesians 5:1,2 gives us the same imperative – “Be ye therefore followers [or imitators] of God, as dear children; And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us...”

What kind of love does God have? The latter part of v.45 tells us “…for He maketh His sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.”This means that God bestows good things on all people impartially, whether they are good or evil. God can simply condemn all people because of His justice. But instead of doing this, He shows repeated and prolonged favour on all. It is out of this love that He offers salvation freely to all people, and He takes no delight in seeing them suffering eternal death in Hell.He is not coldly indifferent to their plight. But as a loving heavenly Father, He mourns over them, and is grieved at their loss. No loving father could ever bear to be indifferent to the plight of his dying child. No loving father ever takes delight in watching his child sink deeper and deeper into deadly peril. So God takes no delight in seeing sinners sinking into death.

Listen to what God says in Ezekiel 33:11, “As I live, saith the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live.” We realise even more how much God loves sinners when we hear what Christ says in Luke 15:10 – “There is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.” AndRomans 5:8 tells us, “But God commendeth His love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” One more verse that shows how greatly God loves sinners is 2 Peter 3:9 – “The Lord is not slack concerning His promises, as some men count slackness: but is longsuffering to usward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.”

This then is the standard of love that God expects us, His dear children, to have. Since God loves sinners and longs for them to have eternal life, we too should love people around us with this selfless kind of love. And this also means that we should love them enough to bring them the Gospel of salvation, which is the only thing that can save them from eternal death. This love should be the motivation or mainspring which drives all our evangelistic efforts.

Here is a true story about loving people enough to give them the gospel. The year was 1952. The place was Lansdowne Baptist Church in England. It was time of sharing testimonies during a church meeting. A man named Peter stood up and asked, “Pastor, can I share a little testimony?” The church pastor, named Francis Dixon, allowed him to speak.

Peter said, “I just moved into this area, I came from Sydney, Australia. Just a few months back I was walking down George Street when a strange man stepped out of a shop doorway, put a pamphlet in my hand and said, ‘Excuse me sir, are you saved? If you died tonight, are you going to heaven?’ I was astounded by those words. Nobody had ever told me that. I thanked him courteously, and all the way back to Heathrow this puzzled me. I called a Christian friend and he led me to Christ. And now I’m a Christian.”

Pastor Francis Dixon flew to Adelaide the next week. A woman came to him for counseling, and he asked her where she stood with Christ. And she said, “I used to live in Sydney. A couple of months back, I was doing some last minute shopping down George Street, and a strange man offered me a pamphlet and said, ‘Excuse me ma’am, are you saved? If you died tonight, are you going to heaven?’ She said, “I was disturbed by those words. When I got back to Adelaide, I sought out a pastor, and he led me to Christ. So sir, I am a Christian.”

This made Francis Dixon very puzzled. Twice he had heard the same testimony. He then flew westward to preach at the Mount Pleasant Baptist Church in Perth. When his teaching series was over, the senior elder took him out for a meal. And Pastor Dixon asked him how he became a Christian. He said, “I grew up in this church through Boys Brigade. Never made a commitment to Jesus, just hopped on the bandwagon like everybody else. I was on business in Sydney, and an obnoxious man offered me a religious pamphlet, and accosted me with a question, ‘Excuse me sir, Are you saved? If you died tonight are you going to heaven?’

“I tried to tell him I that was an Elder. He wouldn’t listen to me. I was seething with anger all the way to Perth. I told my pastor, thinking he would sympathize, but my pastor agreed with the man! He had been disturbed for years, knowing that I didn’t have a relationship with Jesus – and he was right. And my pastor led me to Jesus just three years ago.”

Later on, Pastor Dixon spoke at a convention to over a thousand navy chaplains. The Chaplain General took him out for a meal and the pastor asked him how he had become a Christian. The chaplain replied, “I was living a sinful life on a US Battleship. We were doing exercises in the South Pacific, and we docked in Sydney Harbour. We hit King’s Cross. I got blind drunk. I got on the wrong bus at George Street. As I got off the bus, a man jumped in front of me, pushed a pamphlet into my hands and said, ‘Sailor, are you saved? If you died tonight, are you going to heaven?’ The fear of God hit me immediately. I was shocked sober, and ran back to the battleship, sought out the chaplain, the chaplain led me to Christ and I soon began to prepare for the ministry under his guidance. And here I am in charge of over a thousand chaplains and we’re bent on soul-winning today.”

Six months later, Pastor Dixon spoke at a convention for 5,000 missionaries in north-eastern India. The host who was a former Hindu took him home for a simple meal. The Pastor asked him, “How did you come to Christ?” He said, “I worked for the Indian diplomatic mission. One bout of diplomatic service took me to Sydney. I was doing last-minute shopping down George Street, when a man stepped out in front of me, offered me a pamphlet, and said, ‘Excuse me sir, are you saved? If you died tonight are you going to heaven?’ I thanked him very much, but this disturbed me. I got back to my town, I sought out the Hindu priest. He told me to go and talk to a missionary to satisfy my curiosity. That day the missionary led me to Christ. I quit Hinduism immediately, and began to study for the ministry.”

Eight months later, Pastor Dixon had an opportunity to minister in Sydney, and he was determined to meet the man behind all these testimonies. He related the stories to a Christian worker named Alec Gilchrist and asked him if he knew who this man was. Gilchrist replied, “I know him well. His name is Frank Jenner.” Two nights later, they went around to his humble apartment to meet him. He made them some tea. Pastor Dixon then told him all these accounts.

Frank Jenner spoke with tears running down. “My story goes like this. I was a sailor on an Australian warship and I lived a wild life, and was addicted to gambling. And in a crisis, my colleague led me to Jesus and I was so grateful to God that I promised I would share Jesus in a simple witness with at least ten people a day– as God gave me strength. Sometimes, I was ill but I made up for it at other times. I have done this for 16 years, and the best place was on George Street. There were hundreds of people. But I’ve never heard of one single person coming to Jesus until today.”

It is estimated that he had given the same question to more than 100,000 people, and many who responded to it with faith in Christ went on to become evangelists, church leaders and missionaries throughout the world. Frank Jenner’s life is a wonderful testimony of how God can use the loving efforts of one man to bring so many people to Christ for salvation. Think of how God can use us, if we all were to love people enough to give them the Gospel of Christ! The love that God commands us to have must be nothing less than a universal and supernatural love.

And now we come to the third and final imperative concerning the kind of love God wants us to have. This imperative is implied in the words of v.47, “…what do ye more than others?” The key word here is the word ‘more’. This love will demand “more” from us – more of our time, more of our resources, and more of ourselves. The love we have must therefore be a sacrificial love.

  1. We Must Have a Sacrificial Love (vv. 46-48)

It is a love that brings forth the deepest sacrifice from us for others! But such love is getting harder and harder to find these days. One of the things that is so common in society is a sense of apathy. Most people tend to be interested only in their own concerns. The only ones they love are those who would love them back, as Jesus said in v.46 – “For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? Do not even the publicans the same?”  This tendency confines us to our own needs and concerns most of the time. It makes us think along these lines: “As long as my own needs are being met, my own rights are not being violated, and I am getting along comfortably with everyone, there is nothing else that I need to be too concerned about.”

This attitude also exists within our own church. The majority of us here are contented to be spectators. We think that we have done enough by just attending the worship service here on Sundays. We want to be served rather than to serve, and we say, “Let those who have the time and energy to serve the Lord and His people do all the work of serving.” And we thank God that there are church members who are willing to sacrifice their time and energy for others. We have seen some who are willing to go a second mile and even a third mile to serve and minister to the needs of other members. But the reality is that they are a small minority. They are bearing a heavier load than they can bear, because many of us are plagued by a sense of apathy.

Please ask yourself if you too are plagued with a sense of apathy or lack of love for others. That apathy is abnormal. It is a symptom of a spiritually sick life. This is stated very clearly in 1 John 3:10 – “In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.For this is the message that ye heard from the beginning, that we should love one another.”

It is mentioned again in 1 John 4:7,8 which says, “Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He thatloveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.” Please take careful note that when John speaks in these verses of the person that “loveth not” he is not referring to one who hates or despises others. He is referring to one who has no love toward others, i.e. apathy. This is why we cannot be comfortable with having no love for one another. If there is no love in our hearts for others, we must do something about it. We must have a genuine love for others.

But how can we do this? Well we can start by developing a genuine interest in others. God’s Word in Philippians 2:4 commands us – “Look not every man on his own things,but every man also on the things of others.” Let us make a serious effort to develop a healthy interest in others, especially in church which is God’s family. Lift up your eyes and look beyond yourself. Look beyond your own little world that you have built around you. And then you will begin to see vast opportunities to love the people around you sacrificially, and to make a difference in their lives.

Our missionary in Cambodia, sister Chan Pui Meng has been doing that. She has been living with the people in Le Village and loving them with a sacrificial love for almost two years. And her efforts in teaching God’s Word to them have not been in vain. Souls have been delivered from the darkness of sin, from idolatry and from futility. And now there are at least 15 people from that remote village who have professed faith in Christ through Pui Meng’s ministry.

Last Monday I received an email from her with this short message: “As our church is celebrating the 67th Church Anniversary we would like to rejoice with all of you for this special occasion… One of our students has drawn a nice picture for the church. Please see the attachment.”  The student who drew this picture is an 11-year old girl named Wie. She has never seen Life Church before, and yet she is interested enough in us to draw and colour a nice picture for our church anniversary! Doesn’t this show how blessed it is to be in Christ and to be bound together with others in faraway lands by His love?

Let us develop a healthy interest in others. Then we will be prepared to do more for them, to go the second mile for them, and also to love them the way that God commands us to love: with a love without limits, a love which is Universal, Supernatural and Sacrificial. This is not easy to do, and very often we have to struggle with our old sinful nature to love like this. I must admit that I have failed many times to love without limits, and I need to keep surrendering my own selfish will to God so that His love can flow through me. And our comfort is that God will enable us to love as we should, because it is His will for us who are His children to be like Him. May the Lord give us all this kind of love for all His people, as well as for those who have yet to become His people!

 

Matthew 05:38-42 - The Journey beyond Justice

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am service, 2017-10-08

Text: Matthew 5:38-42

Have you ever been cheated by someone? Or has someone ever taken advantage of you, or wrongfully accused you of something? Have you ever been slandered, snubbed or unjustly bypassed for promotion in your workplace? If you have, how did you feel and how did you respond? Did you do something to get even with him? This is the kind of situation that is addressed in the passage that we will be studying today, as we continue with our study of the Sermon on the Mount, which was given by Jesus to His disciples.

Jesus was addressing the abuse of an Old Testament Law which is expressed in v.38 – Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.” The full law is given in Exodus 21:22-25 – “If men strive, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart from her, and yet no mischief follow: he shall be surely punished, according as the woman's husband will lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, Burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.”

The situation is that of a pregnant woman who gets hurt accidentally during a squabble between two men, and as a result she gives birth prematurely. The words “if no mischief follow” in v.22 means that the baby is born safe and sound and both mother and child are all right. The words “if any mischief follow” in v.23 means that the baby is hurt or even born dead, or worse still – both mother and baby dies because of complications. In such a situation, the law of God required the offenders to pay a compensation for the loss they have incurred.

In order to protect the offenders from having to make excessive payment in such compensation, God gave a useful guideline for those in authority to judge such cases – life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, and foot for foot. It is the principle that the compensation made for an offence must be equal to the damage that has been caused by the offence.

Now, this does not mean that if someone had injured the eye of another person, the judge must then sentence him to have his eye destroyed. The verses that follow the law in Exodus make this clear: (vv.26-27) – “And if a man smite the eye of his servant, or the eye of his maid, that it perish; he shall let him go free for his eye's sake. And if he smite out his manservant's tooth, or his maidservant's tooth; he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.”

The compensation for physical abuse of a slave, is to let the slave go free. Losing the services of the slave becomes the equivalent of suffering the loss of one’s eye or one’s tooth. And that is fair and just. If the judge were to allow the slave’s master to keep the slave and just give him some money as compensation, it would not be fair to the slave at all, since it cannot make up for the permanent disability he now has to suffer. And if the judge should be so angry with the slave’s master that he sentences him to death, that would be too severe.

Thus the principle of making equivalent compensation was a very good one, ensuring justice and fairness to all parties involved in any legal case, and it is still being used in all courts of law today. E.g. if you bumped into someone’s car and damaged only his bumper, the damages you pay should not exceed the cost of a new bumper. He can’t make you buy him a new car!

However, as all good things are often abused or exploited by man, this principle also became abused. The Pharisees abused it for selfish ends. They taught that if a man killed a neighbour’s cow, that neighbour has the right to kill his cow. If a person slaps you on the right cheek, you are entitled to give him a slap him on his right cheek. If he takes your coat away, then you have every right to take away his coat when you have the opportunity. This law was turned into a convenient excuse for people to exact sweet revenge on others.

But this law wasn’t meant to give man a licence for revenge. Vengeful reactions like these are actually prohibited by the Law itself. It is found in Leviticus 19:18 – “Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.” This brings us to our first point. We must…

  1. Resist the Desire to Be Vindictive (vv.38-39)

Instead of being vindictive, we should be merciful, kind and forgiving toward others, and overcome our own hurt feelings at being offended. As Romans 12:19-20 tells us – “Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.”

Unfortunately vindictiveness is an attitude of the heart, which the law is unable to discern or to judge. And so under (SLIDE16) the pretext of seeking for justice, a person could fulfill his secret desires for revenge lawfully. In the ‘eye for an eye’ law of the OT, man’s sinful nature had therefore found the perfect excuse to feed his evil desire for cruel vengeance!

This terrible abuse of the Law was what our Lord Jesus spoke against in our text when He said, “Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.” (vv.38,39) This is a very effective response to aggression, because it puts an immediate end to a potential chain of aggression that can go on indefinitely. What often happens when a person retaliates against someone, is that the other person retaliates against the retaliation. And this may go on and on and escalate into endless rounds of bloody and destructive feuds. The biblical way to avoid this vicious cycle is not to retaliate at all, but to return evil with good.

One example of this was Jim Elliot, a missionary to the savage Auca people who live in the rain forests of Ecuador. In 1955 he and four other missionaries tried to reach out to the Aucas, but they were massacred by them. The Aucas had also been killing each other in violent feuds between rival tribes. After Jim Elliot’s wife Elisabeth received the news that her husband had been killed by the natives, she went to Ecuador together with the sister of another victim not to seek revenge, but to tell them that the love of Jesus Christ enabled them to forgive the Auca people for what they had done to their loved ones. The natives were so touched by this unexpected response that they repented of their sins and turned to the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation. They eventually ended their own tribal feuds with one another and so all the revenge killings of the Aucas came to an end. This wonderful result was achieved only because two missionary women had…

  1. Respond to Evil with Good (v. 40,41)

That’s the second point of this sermon. It comes from what our Lord Jesus said in vv.40,41 – “And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.” Christ provided the supreme example of this on the cross: After being unjustly sentenced to die, and bearing all kinds of evil torment at the hands of men, He cried out “Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.” (Luke 23:34) Christ did not only resist the urge to retaliate against His accusers and oppressors; He also loved them, and died to bear the punishment for their sins! No one has ever returned more good for evil than our Lord did on the cross!

And since we are followers of Christ, we are called to give the same kind of response that He gave. Instead of insisting on our rights against those who have wronged us, we should ‘turn the other cheek’, forego all retaliation, serve them cheerfully, and even give of our wealth to help them.

The question that arises is this: If we were to do this would we not make ourselves the easiest prey in the world for all bullies and opportunists? Because we do not mind being victimized at all, would we not invite wicked men and confidence tricksters to come and exploit us. And every time we feel that we have suffered enough of their bullying and we protest, would they not just say to us, “Hey, don’t you Christians know that you are not supposed to resist? Come on, turn the other cheek and let me slap you again.” Is this what Jesus wants us to be?

  1. It Does Not Mean Condoning Sin

Actually this is the wrong way to apply this passage of scripture. It was not the purpose of Jesus at all to teach us to condone the sins of people who offend us. Turning the other cheek, going the second mile, etc. are not meant to be acts of condoning sin. They are only meant to be personal acts of non-vengeance. In other passages of scripture, we can see that love never condones any sin. 1 Corinthians 13:6 – [Charity] Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth.” Romans 12:9 tells us to “Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.”

What are some possible ways to condone a person’s sin? When we fail to warn him about it. Sin is condoned when we tempt him to do it. Sin is condoned when we do nothing to stop him or correct him. In Israel’s history, God at times rebuked His people for doing nothing against evil men. E.g. Jeremiah 5:26 – “For among My people are found wicked men: they lay wait, as he that setteth snares; they set a trap, they catch men.” The Lord did not approve of their toleration of such evil deeds.

We would receive the same disapproval from God if we did the same thing. If all of us were to allow all evil against us to go on and on, unopposed and undisciplined, we would actually end up encouraging more evil. And this would defeat the whole purpose of doing good to those who do evil against us. But this good response that we give is meant to overcome sin.

  1. It Means Overcoming Rather than Encouraging Evil

This point is brought out in Romans 12:20,21 – “Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.”  Here we can see that the goal of doing good to those who do evil, is to overcome evil. To ‘overcome evil’ means to conquer, or gain the victory over evil. To ‘heap coals of fire’ on a person’s head is best understood to mean giving him a burning sense of shame and contrition that will melt away all his evil intentions. The idea is taken from the melting of metals by heaping coals on fire on them. Helping rather than harming an enemy may cause him to be ashamed and penitent.

This was what happened to King Saul when David mercifully spared his life even though Saul was pursuing him to snuff out his life. When Saul realized that David had spared his life, he wept tears of repentance and said, “Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not. For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day.” (1 Samuel 24:17-19)

Another example of this can be found in the account of how Elisha treated the army of soldiers that were sent by the wicked king of Syria to arrest him when he was in Dothan. (2 Kings 6:18-23). The important thing for us to note here is that Elisha prevented them from carrying out their wrongdoing against him. He asked God to disable them with a temporary blindness! This was not done vindictively at all, but only to render them harmless for a while. When he had brought the Syrian army into Samaria, he asked God to open their eyes. They found themselves surrounded by the armies of Israel.

It was then that the King of Israel saw his chance to take revenge on Syria. He eagerly wanted to have all the Syrians massacred. But Elisha did not permit him to return evil for evil (v.21). Instead he told him the better way – Treat them as honoured guests. Feed them well with good food, and then send them back home to Syria. The results were really amazing. Verse 23 tells us – “So the bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.” And so we have seen how Elisha overcame evil with good. But we have also seen that he did not at all encourage evil to be carried out. With God’s help he prevented it. And by showing God’s love he overcame it.

Let us follow the same principle in dealing with those who want to do wrong to us and take advantage of us. The response that we give should not encourage them to do more evil, but to help them repent of their evil. To do this, we may have to talk to them and tell them that what they are doing is wrong and they should not do it again.

  1. It Must Be Exercised with Discernment

The question then comes. What if they refuse to repent after all the good that we have done to them? What if they are so hardened by sin, that they abuse the goodness we have shown to them, to take further advantage of us? Then our goal of overcoming evil with good has not been achieved at all. Should we continue to do good to them? Yes, we should. But at the same time we should not tolerate further evil acts from them. And if showing further goodness to them would only make them bolder to do more evil, then that goodness should be stopped, or else we may unwittingly become promoters of their evil deeds.

Let us take, for example, a person who wrongs you by borrowing a large sum of money from you without ever returning it. You graciously forgive him for this and write off his debt. But instead of making an effort to repay your kindness, he now takes advantage of it by asking you for another huge loan. Should you oblige him? What if you don’t oblige, and he brazenly says, “Look brother, you said you have already forgiven me. So you should now forget the past and let me have the money!” He has obviously not repented of his sin. He even quotes v.42 of our text: “Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.” This is what you can tell him, “Although I have forgiven you out of love, I cannot lend to you again as it will not help you. You must show me that you have truly changed your evil ways.”

This person will not be happy that you have refused to let him take advantage of you, and so he will try to do it to others instead. What should you do then? You should stop him from doing this by warning others not to give any loans to him, because they are probably not going to see their money again if they do this. And if he is a fellow church member, you may have to bring his case up for church discipline, following the guidelines in Matthew chapter 18. Now, you are not doing this out of a vindictive spirit at all, because you had already written off his debt to you. You are doing it merely to stop him from doing the same harm to others. This is part of your social responsibility, which is actually the outcome of‘loving your neighbour as yourself.’

By the same analogy, if an office colleague asks you to help him do his work, and you oblige but find out later on that he is  actually skiving, then you should confront him about this. If he refuses to repent, stop helping him and then proceed to lodge a complaint about him. This is part of your social responsibility. If you don’t do this, he will just continue to skive by taking advantage of others.

Please do not think that by doing this you are being very ‘unchristian’ toward him. As a Christian you ought to show love to people at all times, but your love must never encourage them to sin. And by maintaining such standards in your place of work, your colleagues will realise that you care for them, since you do not want him to take advantage of them.

But if you were to do the very opposite and allow people to keep taking advantage of you all the time, and just suffer in silence, you may soon find your colleagues talking about you like this, “It is because of kind-hearted people like her that such evil people here can thrive and take advantage of others.” And the other Christians in your office would be put in a difficult position by you. Some people would say to them, “How come you are not like her? She is so kind that she does not complain at all when others ask her for help?”Remember that whatever you do has repercussions on others. I am sure that you would feel upset if you were to see a colleague being bullied. So please be careful not to end up making it difficult for others not to be bullied, just because of you.

What all this boils down to is that as we live in this world of sin, in the midst of people who have evil intentions against us and other people, we must exercise discernment in responding to evil with good. When our Lord Jesus chose His twelve disciples and sent them forth, He gave them the instruction in Matthew 10:16 – “Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.” 

So please be wise and not naïve. Don’t allow yourself to be devoured by wolves. Our Lord Himself was discerning. Even though He loved all men, He did not commit Himself to everyone who came to Him. We see this in John 2:23,24 – “Now when He was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in His name, when they saw the miracles which He did. But Jesus did not commit Himself unto them, because He knew all men.” Jesus of course has the ability to look into the hearts of men and discern their real thoughts and motives. We do not have the ability, and hence we are sometimes deceived and we find ourselves being taken in or victimised by others because we trusted them too much. Discernment is something that we need to acquire. And we can acquire discernment with more experience and with the help of the Holy Spirit.

I have had my own share of experiences in learning discernment. I have been cheated before, and have been taken advantage of several times. It was painful, but with God’s help I have learned to forgive those who did those things to me. But as long as they have not yet changed for the better, my love for them cannot be expressed the same way I would express love to others. So let us learn to love all men, even those who wrong us and take advantage of us. But let our love always be exercised with holy discernment.

 

Matthew 06:7-8 - Why Pray When God Knows Our Needs?

By Rev Charles Seet

Preached at Life BPC 8am & 11am Worship service, 2017-10-29

Text: Matthew 6:7-8

 

Today is Reformation Sunday, the day in which we commemorate the 500th anniversary of the 16th century Protestant Reformation. This was a great movement that God used to restore the divine truths of Scripture which had been obscured from the Church for centuries and replaced by man-made traditions.

 

The Reformation began on the 31st of October 1517 when a monk in Germany by the name of Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church at Wittenberg. Within 4 weeksthese theses were copied out and sent throughout Germany and to surrounding countries. Many became bold to follow Luther’s courage. God raised up many more Reformers who joined in the movement. With one voice they all sounded forth the battle-cry of the Reformation: ‘By Grace alone, by Faith alone, by Scripture alone, in Christ alone, and glory to God alone!’ Many of them were persecuted for their stand and some were burnt at the stake. Though they faced unimaginable odds they triumphed and left behind an important legacy that still stands today.

 

The question that we ask now is: What was it that enabled these Reformers to take a stand for God and His Word? What was the secret of their incredible courage, their patient endurance and their undying passion to restore the purity of the Church of Jesus Christ? Well, one thing that we know about the Reformers was that they were devout men of prayer. In a recently-published book on the “Prayers of the Reformers” Thomas McPherson wrote, “They believed that one must pray in order to understand the Scriptures, and that one must read the Scriptures in order to know how to pray.” So they prayed for wisdom, guidance, perseverance and protection. We are told that Hugh Latimer, an English Reformer, oftentimes prayed for so long on his knees that he was not able to rise without help. John Knox is known for his passionate prayer, “Give me Scotland or I die.” The Queen of Scotland is reputed to have said, “I fear the prayers of John Knox more than all the assembled armies of Europe.”

 

Martin Luther wrote, “To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing.” It is known that Luther spent hours talking with God in prayer. One of his friends, Veit Dietrich, who spent time with Luther during a conference, wrote the following to Melanchthon in 1530 – “No day passes that he does not give three hours to prayer, and those the fittest for study. Once I happened to hear him praying. Good God! How great a spirit, how great a faith, was in his very words! With such reverence did he ask, as if he felt that he was speaking with God; with such hope and faith, as with a Father and a Friend. ‘I know,’ he said, ‘that Thou art our Father and our God. I am certain, therefore, that Thou art about to destroy the persecutors of Thy children. If Thou doest not, then our danger is Thine too. This business is wholly Thine, we come to it under compulsion: Thou, therefore, defend.’ ...In almost these words I, standing afar off, heard him praying with a clear voice. And my mind burned within me with a singular emotion when he spoke in so friendly a manner, so weightily, so reverently, to God.”

 

If we are to do the Lord’s work today, we need to have a strong prayer life like these Reformers. The Protestant Reformation was a movement that was accomplished with much prayer. Today God has given us a work to do which is no less important that the work He gave to the Reformers 500 years ago. We are to be engaged in making disciples through salvation, sanctification and service to the glory of God. And making any progress in this work requires much concerted prayer.

 

But not all the prayers that are directed to God are answered. Why is this so? It is because not all prayers are made in the right manner and with the right attitude. How then can we learn to pray aright? We can learn this from what our Lord Jesus taught on the subject of prayer in His Sermon on the Mount – in Matthew 6:7,8.

 

Here Jesus warns us against praying as the heathen do. The word ‘heathen’ that is used here in v.7, refers to people who are religious but pagan in their beliefs. It refers to those who worship idols. Now, the heathen are often quite sincere in seeking favours from their gods or idols. The problem is that they do not have the right knowledge of God. The right knowledge of God is very important to our prayers. Prayer involves the application of our knowledge of God. Every prayer that deserves to be heard and answered can only be made with the right knowledge of who God is. A prayer may be extremely sincere, fervent, and filled with tears, but it avails nothing because it is not based on the right knowledge of God.

 

When we understand the root problem of the prayers of the heathen, then we can understand why they often use vain repetitions when they pray, as mentioned in v.7. That is why some of them use prayer wheels and some use a string of beads for counting their repeated prayers. In fact the word ‘bead’ is derived from an old English word which means prayer. Prayer beads are still being used widely today to chant the same prayers over and over again.

 

Such repetitive praying is the result of a distorted knowledge of God. To those who do this, God is just like man who needs to be reminded again and again, just like the constant nagging that some give to their spouse or child. In heathen praying, it is also imagined that God can be forced to answer any prayer just by increasing the volume of prayer. According to v.7, “they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.” Now, if we have the right knowledge of God we would know that such practices in prayer are utterly useless. The Scriptures reveal to us that God is omniscient. He knows all things, and that includes all our needs.

 

One illustration of this can be found in the book of Daniel, chapter 9. Daniel prayed that God would cause the Jews in captivity to be released soon, so that they might return and rebuild Jerusalem, and his prayer is found in vv.4-19 of this chapter. Then something interesting happened that is recorded in vv.20-23 “And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God; Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.”

 

Can you see what happened here? As soon as Daniel began to pray, God already sent him the answer. God did not have to wait until Daniel finished his prayer. Sometimes during our conversations with people we try to second-guess what someone is about to say only to get it wrong. But God never gets it wrong. He already knew exactly what Daniel was going to ask, and He answered immediately. Isn’t that amazing? And this account also reveals something very comforting to us: It reveals that God is more ready and willing to answer our prayer than we are to ask from Him.

 

But the most important point we want to observe is in v.8: God already knows exactly what we are going to pray for even before we ask Him. In Psalm 139:4, David expressed it as follows:“For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.” God knows if you are in sorrow, or if you are in pain, or that you have a particular need, long before you ever thought of bringing these things to Him in prayer. We can say that God has already heard our prayers long before we even prayed them.

 

During a prayer meeting in our church twelve years ago one sister shared a wonderful testimony that brings out the reality of our Lord’s teaching on prayer. Her testimony goes like this: “A few weeks ago, I attended a conference with one of my teachers, Jane. There were about 450 pre-school teachers at the conference. At the end of the conference, Jane realized that someone had left behind a bag of newly bought teaching materials. When Jane tried to hand over the bag to the event organizers, they were reluctant to take it as they knew it was impossible to find its owner. Jane had two options – to just leave the bag there and not be bothered about whether it is returned to its rightful owner or to bring the bag home and look for the owner herself. She chose the second option.

 

When Jane took the bag home, her husband who is a staunch Buddhist reprimanded her for taking home something that was not hers. He assumed that she was just being greedy and wanted to claim the teaching materials for herself. Jane explained that she was going to look for the person who had left it behind. Her husband scoffed at her words and said it was not possible to do so as she did not even know what the person looked like.

 

A week after the incident, Jane and another teacher, Hui Zhu went for a conference for Chinese Language teachers at NTU. That morning Jane prayed to the Lord to direct her path and help her to return the bag to its rightful owner. She did not know how she was going to do it but she brought the bag along anyway. Hui Zhu is a non-Christian teacher from China. She has always been cynical about Christianity and constantly challenged us to prove that God is real. When she saw Jane with the bag of teaching materials, she questioned Jane about it. Jane told her that she wanted to return it to the rightful owner. Hui Zhu laughed and said in Chinese, “Is your God really that real?”

 

Upon reaching the auditorium, Jane was taken aback that there were more than 900 people at the conference. Due to the large number of participants, the participants were housed in two auditoriums. Jane and Hui Zhu were in the main hall. They were seated in the front row. Jane was overwhelmed by the magnitude of the conference.

 

She asked herself how in the world she was going to find the person she was looking for. It was like looking for a needle in a haystack. She cried out to the Lord Jesus and asked Him for directions. During the interval, Jane looked around her but could not see any familiar faces. She told herself that she had to start somewhere, so she decided to start with those seated near her. She turned to the row behind her and started talking to the people seated there. She asked them if they had attended a conference two weeks ago.

 

Lo and behold, a lady spoke up and said that she was there and that she had left behind a bag of things – teaching materials that her Principal had asked her to purchase. Her Principal was so upset, she refused to speak to this lady for two weeks! Jane casually asked her what was in the bag and the lady accurately described the bag’s contents. Jane then handed over the bag to the lady and said, “Here. I think this belongs to you.” The lady was shocked and couldn’t believe her eyes. She asked Jane how she knew where to find her. Jane said she had no idea who she was or how to find her but she had prayed that morning to God for help. She thanked Jane profusely but Jane said to her, “Don’t thank me. Thank my God.”

 

Oh, what a wonderful feeling it was to know that the Lord Jesus watches over us so intently. Jane was very sure that it was the Lord who placed the lady behind her. Otherwise, in a conference this size, it would be virtually impossible to look for someone, especially if you have no idea what she looked like. Hui Zhu was totally amazed throughout the exchange. She said to Jane, “Your God is indeed real!” Jane told her it was a real miracle that had taken place and only the Lord Jesus has the ability to make it possible. Oh, what a wonderful testimony. For the next two weeks, Jane could not stop sharing this testimony with everyone she met. It was a declaration of God’s omniscience, a God who sees all and knows all.”

 

This testimony brings out a really amazing truth: At the time long before this world was created, when God determined the whole course of human history, He had already taken all our prayers into consideration. Hence He has included all His answers to our prayers in all that He ordained to happen in history! Now that we understand this glorious truth, we can go on to answer the question: Why should we pray when God knows our needs?

  1. God has promised to hear us when we pray.

He says this in Jeremiah 33:3– “Call unto Me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not.” This means that God listens to every word that is uttered in prayer. Let me ask you: How many people are willing to listen to all your pleas and petitions? Not everyone. But God is always willing. He bothers to listen to your cries. Nothing is ever too small for you to bring before Him.

 

And since God is omniscient, He fully understands everything we say. Therefore we never have to fear being misunderstood when we pray. This is quite unlike our communication with people here on earth, where misunderstandings arise so easily by the things that are said, as well as the things that are not said. When we communicate with others we often need to spend so much time carefully explaining and clarifying exactly what we mean. If we don’t do this, a breakdown in communication is likely to happen, and this can sometimes be very costly and distressing to us.

 

It is a therefore a very comforting thought that God not only hears us, but He will never get our message wrong when we pray. But someone may then ask, “If God really hears me when I pray, then how come I do not always receive what I asked Him for? I asked Him for A & B, but He gave me C & D instead. Did God not understand my prayer?” The answer to that is that God knows exactly what we need, but what we ask for may not be what we really need.

 

The prophet Elijah was a man of effectual fervent prayer. In fact, his prayer life is presented in James 5:16-17 as a model for us to follow – “The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much. Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.”

 

But in spite of this, there was at least one prayer he made that God did not answer according to what he asked for. This was the prayer Elijah made when he was running from Jezebel: “O Lord, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.” (1 Kings 19:4). Instead of taking Elijah’s life God gave him what he really needed: Rest and refreshment. God provided two very sustaining meals that enabled Elijah to proceed on foot to Horeb where he could be ministered to by the Lord Himself.

 

How comforting it is to know that God knows what we need, and that even when we ask for the wrong things, He is still so gracious to give us what we need! A Christian writer named Annie Johnson Flint wrote a lovely poem that brings out this comforting truth. It is entitled “The Answered Prayers”, and goes like this:

 

I prayed for strength, and then I lost awhile

All sense of nearness, human and divine;

The love I leaned on failed and pierced my heart;

The hands I clung to loosed themselves from mine;

But while I swayed, weak, trembling, and alone,

The everlasting arms upheld my own.

 

I prayed for light; the sun went down in clouds,

The moon was darkened by a misty doubt,

The stars of heaven were dimmed by earthly fears,

And all my little candle flames burned out;

But while I sat in shadow, wrapped in night,

The face of Christ made all the darkness bright.

 

I prayed for peace, and dreamed of restful ease,

A slumber drugged from pain, a hushed repose;

Above my head the skies were black with storm,

And fiercer grew the onslaught of my foes;

But while the battle raged, and wild winds blew,

I heard His voice, and perfect peace I knew.

 

I thank Thee, Lord, Thou wert too wise to heed

My feeble prayers, and answer as I sought,

Since these rich gifts Thy bounty has bestowed

Have brought me more than I had asked or thought.

Giver of good, so answer each request

With Thine own giving, better than my best.

 

  1. God uses prayer to deepen our relationship with Him.

This is the real purpose of praying. Our prayers are not meant to inform God about our needs. They are not meant to tell Him all about what is happening to us as if He does not know about them yet. God knows the situation we are in very well. It would not be wrong to say that God knows us even better than we know ourselves. And hence there is no need for us to provide elaborate detailed descriptions about ourselves and our circumstances when we pray. He already knows them very well. There is also no need for us to instruct God on how our prayers should be answered.

 

How then should we pray? We should be praying that God will deal with us graciously according to what He knows. Our prayers are meant to express our full trust and confidence in Him. Prayer gives expression to our faith in God: faith that He is able to answer our prayer, and faith that He is willing to do it. Now, if that is what prayer is all about, why then does God want us to pray? Why is it so important to Him that we should express our faith in Him?

 

Because it is this that deepens our relationship with Him and brings us much closer to Him. It is just like a father telling his child, “I know exactly what you need, and I am already prepared to give it to you, but I will not give it until you realize that you need it and you come and ask me for it.” It is because the father wants the child to build up a personal relationship with Him, a relationship of trust, love and dependence. In the same way, our relationship with our Heavenly Father matters so much to Him, that He has made us dependent upon Him through praying.

His fatherly goodness toward us makes Him take great delight whenever we who are His children turn to Him to express trust and confidence in Him. As expressions of trust in God, our prayers therefore serve a very important purpose: They glorify God’s goodness. So let us do this, as Hebrews 4:16 tells us, “Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.” And let us remember that we come to Him not to inform Him, for He already knows our needs very well. But we come simply to express our confidence and trust in Him.

 

What we are really doing in prayer is to commit all our cares and burdens to Him and express our full trust and confidence that He will work all things out very well.

  1. God wants us to trust Him to do what is best.

There may be times when we do not know what we should pray for. For example, if a dear brother in Christ is very sick and suffering and the doctors have already tried everything they can to keep him from dying, what should we pray for? Should we pray for him to be healed? Should we pray that he will not die? Or should we pray that the Lord will take him home to his final rest in heaven?

 

Sometimes we really do not know what to pray for. But should that discourage us from praying? No, because we believe that God knows what is best. And He says our perplexed hearts,“Just leave everything to Me. I know exactly what to do.” All that we need to pray is: “Lord, I want to commit all these things into Your care, please do what You know is best.” And God will know exactly what to do.

 

This kind of praying is mentioned very clearly in Psalm 37:5 – “Commit thy way unto the LORD; trust also in Him; and He shall bring it to pass.” And so whenever you ever have a need or problem, but do not know how you should pray for it, just commit it to the Lord and rest in the assurance that you have done your part in prayer.

 

This morning we have seen that there are no less than three reasons why we should pray even though God already knows our needs. Firstly, God has promised to hear us when we pray. Secondly, God uses prayer to deepen our relationship with Him. And thirdly, God wants us to trust Him to do what is best.

 

From these reasons, we see that, far from discouraging us to pray, the knowledge that God already knows all our needs even before we pray should actually encourage us to pray even more and more. May this be the impact of God’s Word on our lives today.

 

Subcategories

Do you face a language barrier when trying to witness for Christ to dialect-speaking relatives? Or do you need to polish up your Mandarin in order to share the Gospel with your Mandarin-speaking friends? This Gospel toolkit will help you to learn how to share the Gospel in Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien and Teochew.

There are 15 lessons covering the various topics in gospel presentation. Each lesson consists of a set of phrases, written in English, Chinese characters and Hanyu Pinyin.

To hear the proper pronunciation of the phrase, click on the respective plugin associated with each phrase. When the phrase is read for you, you should repeat it aloud. You can keep on playing back the phrase and repeating it aloud until you have mastered the phrase. Then go on to the next phrase in the lesson.

As you learn to speak new phrases, keep on reviewing the ones that you have learnt. Finally, test yourself to see if you can say the following in Mandarin / dialect aloud: 

Introduction

Why a family resource page?  It has been often said that the family is the most important institution in the nation.  But never has this sentiment been as greatly emphasized in our history as a nation than now in recent times.  Indeed, the family is the most important institution because it is the first environment to which every person is exposed; it is the primary influence of a person, especially in his early formative years.  And failure of the family to influence and mould the child positively has contributed to the moral and ethical breakdown of societies.  Even the expert opinions of sociologists and psychologists point to the truth of this statement.  Counselors and mental health workers increasingly have to rely on Family Therapy to deal with the problems of the clients, seeing as how many adult conflicts and problems are actually conflicts and problems not resolved in youth within the family.  Of course, it is not surprising to find such delinquency and immaturity in the world.  And sadly, it is not surprising to find such worldliness and worldly problems in the church, as families capitulate their God-given rights.  More than ever, there is need for a family resource page, where families can be encouraged and taught to raise up Godly homes and to revive the Covenant family.  

And one of the main emphases of this resource page is on the subject and discipline of Family Worship.  According to the Westminster Directory of Family Worship, we are told that “BESIDES the publick worship in congregations, mercifully established in this land in great purity, it is expedient and necessary that secret worship of each person alone, and private worship of families, be pressed and set up; that, with national reformation, the profession and power of godliness, both personal and domestick, be advanced.”  Herein, it is suggested that national and ecclesiastical revival finds its genesis in the home.  And this is biblical. 

The theological foundations of family worship is in Deuteronomy 4:9,10 where believers are told to “keep thy soul diligently…[and to]…teach them thy sons, and thy sons’ sons when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children.” 

It is also in Deuteronomy 6:4-7 where the words which God had commanded believers should be taught diligently to their children, that they should “talk of them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.”  The chief Christian educators of our children are their parents, who have been given this sacred duty.

Psalm 78:2-7 also teaches this, especially when it says regarding the law “which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: that the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born, who should arise and declare them to their children: that they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments.” 

According to Dr Joel Beeke, “Every church desires growth. Surprisingly few churches, however, seek to promote internal church growth by stressing the need to raise children in covenantal truth. Few seriously grapple with why many adolescents become nominal members with mere notional faith or abandon evangelical truth for unbiblical doctrine and modes of worship. I believe one major reason for this failure is the lack of stress upon family worship. In many churches and homes family worship is an optional thing, or at most a superficial exercise such as a brief table grace before meals. Consequently, many children grow up with no experience or impression of Christian faith and worship as a daily reality.”

“Would we see revival among our children? Let us remember that God often uses the restoration of family worship to usher in church revival. For example, the 1677 church covenant of the Puritan congregation in Dorchester, Massachusetts, included the commitment ‘to reform our families, engaging ourselves to a conscientious care to set before us and to maintain the worship of God in them; and to walk in our houses with perfect hearts in a faithful discharge of all domestic duties, educating, instructing, and charging our children and households to keep the ways of the Lord.’”

Douglas Kelly says that “Family religion, which depends not a little on the household head daily leading the family before God in worship, is one of the most powerful structures that the covenant-keeping God has given for the expansion of redemption through the generations, so that countless multitudes may be brought into communion with and worship” of God. 

So may these resources help all Lifers to build up their families in the fear and admonition of the Lord; that Family Worship would not be an optional exercise but a time of day and activity well-sought after by Godly parents and children.  Amen.

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